Bullying and Social Dilemmas: The Role of Social Context in Anti-Social Behaviour

作者: Amelia Margaret Kohm

DOI:

关键词: Social environmentEmpirical researchContext (language use)Social dilemmaPsychological interventionSocial psychologySocial dynamicsAnti-social behaviourDevelopmental psychologyBest interestsPsychology

摘要: Research and interventions concerning anti-social behaviour have neglected the bad of “good” people or those who typically behave pro-socially. Additionally, past current research practice in this area often how factors one’s environment influence behaviour. Instead, focus has been on individual characteristics—borne interplay genetic composition environmental influences over time—result However, evidence suggests immediate contexts can foster even atypical behaviour, behavior not correlated with long-term influences. The thesis is presented four parts. Part One introduces idea that group context a significant effect particularly people. Two reviews impact social dynamics Three presents empirical study role particular dynamic, dilemmas, relation to specific type bullying. Finally, Four considers implications for future practice. Social dilemmas are situations which motives at odds best interests help explain why individuals sometimes make decisions. core tested two hypotheses: 1) both associated bullying situations; 2) attitudes, norms, each unique contribution predicting situations. Participants were 292 middle school students residential U.S., data analysed using multi-level modelling. primary findings were, general, consistent hypotheses. dilemma might be an important factor

参考文章(276)
P.A.M. Van Lange, Social Dilemmas, Psychology of International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences. pp. 14276- 14279 ,(2001) , 10.1016/B0-08-043076-7/01800-3
Sonia Sharp, Peter K. Smith, School Bullying: Insights and Perspectives ,(1994)
Stuart P. Green, Looting, Law, and Lawlessness Social Science Research Network. ,(2006)
Paul A. Miller, Nancy Eisenberg, The relation of empathy to aggressive and externalizing/antisocial behavior. Psychological Bulletin. ,vol. 103, pp. 324- 344 ,(1988) , 10.1037/0033-2909.103.3.324
Dieter Wolke, Sarah Woods, Linda Bloomfield, Lyn Karstadt, The Association between Direct and Relational Bullying and Behaviour Problems among Primary School Children Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry. ,vol. 41, pp. 989- 1002 ,(2000) , 10.1111/1469-7610.00687
Ken Rigby, Bruce Johnson, Introduction to The International Bystander Project Pastoral Care in Education. ,vol. 23, pp. 6- 9 ,(2005) , 10.1111/J.0264-3944.2005.00325.X
Elise Cappella, Rhona Weinstein, The Prevention of Social Aggression Among Girls Social Development. ,vol. 15, pp. 434- 462 ,(2006) , 10.1111/J.1467-9507.2006.00350.X
David M. Fergusson, Joseph M. Boden, L. John Horwood, Situational and generalised conduct problems and later life outcomes: evidence from a New Zealand birth cohort. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry. ,vol. 50, pp. 1084- 1092 ,(2009) , 10.1111/J.1469-7610.2009.02070.X
MICHAEL J. BOULTON, MARK TRUEMAN, CAM CHAU, CAROLINE WHITEHAND, KISHORI AMATYA, Concurrent and longitudinal links between friendship and peer victimization: implications for befriending interventions. Journal of Adolescence. ,vol. 22, pp. 461- 466 ,(1999) , 10.1006/JADO.1999.0240