Defining the nursing contribution to patient outcome: lessons from a review of the literature examining nursing outcomes, skill mix and changing roles.

作者: Karen Spilsbury , Julienne Meyer

DOI: 10.1046/J.1365-2702.2001.00423.X

关键词: NursingJob descriptionMEDLINEApplied researchOutcome (game theory)Evidence-based medicineWork relatedMedicineNursing Outcomes ClassificationSkill mix

摘要: A review of the evidence to define nursing contribution patient outcome is presented. The relies on work related sensitive outcomes, skill mix and changing roles. Methodological difficulties associated with these studies are highlighted. Areas requiring further research discussed. It suggested that experimental not always appropriate, when attempting describe activity. authors advocate new methodologies, in particular practitioner-centred research, needed unpack nature nursing.

参考文章(67)
Reeve J, Nurses' attitudes towards health care assistants. Nursing times. ,vol. 90, pp. 43- ,(1994)
Pearce Ca, Peri-operative care of the patient with diabetes mellitus. The British journal of theatre nursing. ,vol. 6, pp. 5- 7 ,(1996)
M Reed, S Wright, F Armitage, Nurse-led general surgical pre-operative assessment clinic. Journal of The Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh. ,vol. 42, pp. 310- 313 ,(1997)
Gerald Richardson, Alan Maynard, Fewer doctors? More nurses? A review of the knowledge base of doctor-nurse substitution Research Papers in Economics. ,(1995)
Paul Dixon, Mike Pringle, Roy Carr-Hill, Sue Jenkins-Clarke, Skill mix in Primary Care: a study of the interface between the general practitioner and other members of the Primary Health Care Team Research Papers in Economics. ,(1997)
Pearl Brown, Minor injuries - major advance Nursing Management. ,vol. 2, pp. 8- 9 ,(1995) , 10.7748/NM.2.2.8.S10
Anthony Hopkins, Juliet Solomon, Julia Abelson, Shifting boundaries in professional care. Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine. ,vol. 89, pp. 364- 371 ,(1996) , 10.1177/014107689608900704
S Read, M Fall, R Rodgers, M Deverill, P Milner, M Lutman, S Walters, An evaluation of a nurse-led ear care service in primary care: benefits and costs. British Journal of General Practice. ,vol. 47, pp. 699- 703 ,(1997)
R Cirocco, M Markou, R Alejandro, G Burke, C Ricordi, M Carreno, R Garcia, T Karatzas, V Esquenazi, A Tzakis, J Miller, Association of engraftment and islet cell function in bone marrow infused diabetic solid organ recipients Cell Transplantation. ,vol. 5, pp. 67- ,(1996) , 10.1016/0963-6897(96)82280-9