Physiological abnormalities in experimental allergic encephalomyelitis (EAE). II: Correlation between clinical signs and vestibular hyperreactivity and other signs of brain-stem dysfunction in rats with EAE

作者: C. J. J. Brinkman , P. L. M. Huygen

DOI: 10.1111/J.1600-0404.1984.TB00814.X

关键词: AtaxiaParesisImmunologyParalysisFacial weaknessPathologyMydriasisReflexMedicineEncephalomyelitisPupillary light reflex

摘要: – 12 Lewis rats were inoculated with a guinea pig spinal cord tissue preparation. They developed experimental allergic encephalomyelitis (EAE) after 12–14 days manifested by weight loss, tail flaccidity, ataxia, hind limb paresis or paralysis and urinary incontinence. Concomitantly EAE, all animals vestibular hyperreactivity (VH) of canal otolith reflexes. Other signs brain-stem dysfunction also observed: abducens paralysis, facial weakness, tachypnoe mydriasis defective pupillary light reflex. The other abnormalities subsided some delay recovery from clinical whilst histological still present in the CNS.

参考文章(7)
Cedric S. Raine, David H. Snyder, Sanford H. Stone, Murray B. Bornstein, Suppression of acute and chronic experimental allergic encephalomyelitis in strain 13 guinea pigs Journal of the Neurological Sciences. ,vol. 31, pp. 355- 367 ,(1977) , 10.1016/0022-510X(77)90214-3
A. J. E. M Fischer, P. L. M. Huygen, W. Kuijpers, Electronystagmography in the Laboratory Rat Acta Oto-Laryngologica. ,vol. 88, pp. 412- 419 ,(1979) , 10.3109/00016487909137186
C. J. J. Brinkman, H. J. ter Laak, O. R. Hommes, Influence of cerebroside and ganglioside on the encephalitogenic activity of myelin basic protein in guinea pigs. Acta Neurologica Scandinavica. ,vol. 67, pp. 143- 150 ,(1983) , 10.1111/J.1600-0404.1983.TB04557.X
Patrick L. M. Huygen, Vestibular hyperreactivity in patients with multiple sclerosis. Advances in oto-rhino-laryngology. ,vol. 30, pp. 141- 149 ,(1983) , 10.1159/000407627
P.M. Daniel, D.K.C. Lam, O.E. Pratt, Changes in the effectiveness of the blood-brain and blood-spinal cord barriers in experimental allergic encephalomyelitis Journal of the Neurological Sciences. ,vol. 52, pp. 211- 219 ,(1981) , 10.1016/0022-510X(81)90006-X