Extending an evidence hierarchy to include topics other than treatment: revising the Australian 'levels of evidence'
作者： Tracy Merlin , Adele Weston , Rebecca Tooher
关键词: Evidence-based medicine 、 Grading (education) 、 Systematic review 、 Health technology 、 Hierarchy of evidence 、 Clinical study design 、 Schema (psychology) 、 Knowledge management 、 Empirical evidence 、 Medicine 、 Management science
摘要: … and thus it was not ideal to assess studies that addressed other types of clinical questions. This paper reports on the revision and extension of this evidence hierarchy to enable broader …
biomedcentral.com
springer.com
doaj.org
core.ac.uk
scienceopen.com 参考文章(39)
P. Schuffham, A. Lowin, J. Hall, P. Haywood, K. Gerard, How to compare the costs and benefits: evaluation of the economic evidence National Health and Medical Research Council. ,(2001)
L. Irwig, G. A. Colditz, C. J. Bain, P. P. Glasziou, How to use the evidence: assessment and application of scientific evidence National Health & Medical Research Council. ,(2000)
M. Ragg, M. Vincent, M. Frommer, G. L. Rubin, How to put the evidence into practice: implementation and dissemination strategies ,(2000)
L. Irwig, G. A. Colditz, C. J. Bain, P. P. Glasziou, How to review the evidence: systematic identification and review of the scientific literature National Health & Medical Research Council. ,(2000)
DAVID L Sackett, R BRIAN Haynes, The architecture of diagnostic research BMJ. ,vol. 324, pp. 539- 541 ,(2002) , 10.1136/BMJ.324.7336.539
J. Mark Elwood, Critical Appraisal of Epidemiological Studies and Clinical Trials ,(2007)
Jennie Popay, Moving beyond effectiveness : methodological issues in the synthesis of diverse sources of evidence. National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence. ,(2006)
Jeroen G Lijmer, Ben Willem Mol, Siem Heisterkamp, Gouke J Bonsel, Martin H Prins, Jan HP Van Der Meulen, Patrick MM Bossuyt, Empirical evidence of design-related bias in studies of diagnostic tests JAMA. ,vol. 282, pp. 1061- 1066 ,(1999) , 10.1001/JAMA.282.11.1061
R. Kunz, A. D Oxman, The unpredictability paradox: review of empirical comparisons of randomised and non-randomised clinical trials BMJ. ,vol. 317, pp. 1185- 1190 ,(1998) , 10.1136/BMJ.317.7167.1185
John W. Eikelboom, Shamir R. Mehta, Janice Pogue, Salim Yusuf, Safety Outcomes in Meta-analyses of Phase 2 vs Phase 3 Randomized Trials JAMA. ,vol. 285, pp. 444- 450 ,(2001) , 10.1001/JAMA.285.4.444