Synthesis and Li + Ion Exchange in Molten Salts of Novel Hollandite-Type K y (Mn 1 − x Co x )O 2 · z H 2 O Nanofiber for Lithium Battery Electrodes

作者: Y. Kadoma , N. Kumagai

DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-12-398538-5.00018-4

关键词: Lithium oxideHollanditeIon exchangeLithium batteryMolten saltAqueous solutionLithiumChemistryInorganic chemistryQualitative inorganic analysis

摘要: Abstract Hollandite-type α-MnO2 and its Co-substituted Ky(Mn1 − xCox)O2 (x = 0-0.15) nanofibers have been synthesized by the oxidation of MnSO4 CoSO4 aqueous solutions with oxidizing agent K2S2O8 at 80-150 °C. The Li+ ion-exchange reaction K+-type α-K0.14MnO1.93·nH2O containing different amounts structural water molecules (n = 0-0.15) in large [2 × 2] tunnel Co-doped α-K0.14(Mn0.85Co0.15)O1.96·0.21H2O investigated a LiNO3-LiCl molten salt 300 °C. K+ ions hydrogens tunnels samples were exchanged salt, resulting Li+-type lithium oxide (Li2O) maintaining original hollandite structure. ion-exchanged as new cathode materials for rechargeable batteries provided higher capacities ion diffusivity than parent on initial discharge charge-discharge cyclings, probably due to stabilization existence Li2O Co-substitution.

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