Removal characteristics of hydrogen sulphide and methanethiol by Thiobacillus sp. isolated from peat in biological deodorization

作者: Kyeoung-Suk Cho , Liang Zhang , Mitsuyo Hirai , Makoto Shoda

DOI: 10.1016/0922-338X(91)90302-W

关键词: BiofilterMethanethiolPeatStrain (chemistry)Thiobacillus sp.MicrobiologyDimethyl disulphideEnvironmental chemistryHydrogen sulphideChemistrySulfur

摘要: Thiobacillus sp. HA43 as a dominant strain was isolated from H2S-acclimated peat biofilter seeded with aerobically-digested sludge of night soil. Strain IIA43 degraded both H2S and methanethiol (MT) without lag-time, but neither dimethy sulphide (DMS) nor dimethyl disulphide (DMDS). The removal characteristics for sulphur compounds (H2S, MT, DMS DMDS) by well reflected the behaviour where this isolated. specific MT uptake rates in batch culture were determined 1.22 × 10−12 8.53 10−14 g-S·cell−1·h−1, respectively. maximum (Vm = g-S·kg-dry peat−1·d−1) inoculated obtained follows: Vm(H2S)− 11.3, Vm(MT) 0.21 sterilized peat; Vm(H2S) 12.4, Vm(MT)− 0.27 non-sterilized 33.0, enhanced rate 6-fold compared HA43.

参考文章(7)
Sydney C. Rittenberg, The Roles of Exogenous Organic Matter in the Physiology of Chemolithotrophic Bacteria Advances in Microbial Physiology. ,vol. 3, pp. 159- 196 ,(1969) , 10.1016/S0065-2911(08)60368-9
Melvin P. Silverman, Donald G. Lundgren, STUDIES ON THE CHEMOAUTOTROPHIC IRON BACTERIUM FERROBACILLUS FERROOXIDANS Journal of Bacteriology. ,vol. 77, pp. 642- 647 ,(1959) , 10.1128/JB.77.5.642-647.1959
Atushi Wada, Makoto Shoda, Hiroshi Kubota, Takaaki Kobayashi, Yoko Katayama-Fujimura, Hiroshi Kuraishi, Characteristics of H2S oxidizing bacteria inhabiting a peat biofilter Journal of Fermentation Technology. ,vol. 64, pp. 161- 167 ,(1986) , 10.1016/0385-6380(86)90011-7
Y. Katayama-Fujimura, N. Tsuzaki, H. Kuraishi, Ubiquinone, Fatty acid and DNA Base Composition Determination as a Guide to the Taxonomy of the Genus Thiobacillus Microbiology. ,vol. 128, pp. 1599- 1611 ,(1982) , 10.1099/00221287-128-7-1599
Soo-Koo Lee, Makoto Shoda, Biological deodorization using activated carbon fabric as a carrier of microorganisms Journal of Fermentation and Bioengineering. ,vol. 68, pp. 437- 442 ,(1989) , 10.1016/0922-338X(89)90101-3
Mitsuyo Hirai, Masatoshi Ohtake, Makoto Shoda, Removal kinetics of hydrogen sulfide, methanethiol and dimethyl sulfide by peat biofilters Journal of Fermentation and Bioengineering. ,vol. 70, pp. 334- 339 ,(1990) , 10.1016/0922-338X(90)90145-M
N. A. Smith, D. P. Kelly, Mechanism of Oxidation of Dimethyl Disulphide by Thiobacillus thioparus Strain E6 Microbiology. ,vol. 134, pp. 3031- 3039 ,(1988) , 10.1099/00221287-134-11-3031