Thyroid hormones and the cardiovascular system: Pathophysiology and interventions

作者: G. Cini , A. Carpi , J. Mechanick , L. Cini , M. Camici

DOI: 10.1016/J.BIOPHA.2009.08.003

关键词: BioinformaticsBiologyThyroid functionInotropeHormoneHeart failureContext (language use)ChronotropicThyroidThyroid function testsEndocrinologyInternal medicinePharmacologyGeneral Medicine

摘要: Thyroid dysfunction, however mild, can significantly affect the cardiovascular (CV) system. The effects of thyroid hormones may be viewed as genomic and non-genomic, with former occurring over a longer time scale both affecting structural functional proteins in CV tissue. As interplay between function system becomes elucidated, particularly context biology approach, heart failure phenotype is better understood. Symptomatology related to disturbance inotropic chronotropic function. Moreover, biochemical changes reflected by testing non-thyroidal illness syndrome prognosticate guide therapy failure. In addition, empiric treatment hormone analogues or T3 represent emergent highly controversial interventions.

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