Skeptical Linguistic Essays

摘要: Paul Postal is a distinguished Research Professor at New York University whose specialties are syntactic theory, English syntax, and the foundations of linguistics. This volume consists an introduction two groups essays, each with connecting theme. The first, positive group, contains five previously unpublished studies syntax. These include long study so-called 'locative inversion', investigations related to raising non-subject status, argument for existence hitherto ignored nominal grammatical category vulgar negative polarity items. Each investigation specific details argued have significant theoretical consequences. link between them that chapter reveals how much even well-studied language remains mysterious. Part One ends new essay argues in novel fashion controversial conclusion it literally impossible natural generative grammar due variety theoretically neglected phenomena including direct speech metalinguistic uses. second, group papers, seven essays which seeks show aspects contemporary linguistic activity part contaminated by elements what called 'junk linguistics'. uses term denote work advances proposals, puts forward claims asserts deep results which, he argues, can only be accepted ignoring serious standards inquiry scholarship. fact this nonetheless currently considered not but prestigious reveals, says, problem exist core field, its periphery. chapters long, detailed strong crossover phenomenon passive structures as well documentation "junk linguistic" National Science Foundation refereeing, on linguistics, widespread terminological usages. section final briefly lists personal suggestions dealing problem.