A theoretical study of the dissociation of H2/Cu

作者: M. R. Hand , S. Holloway

DOI: 10.1063/1.457288

关键词: Physical chemistryDissociation (chemistry)Reduced massMoleculeHydrogenMolecular physicsQuantum tunnellingChemistryVibrational energy relaxationPotential energy surfaceChemisorption

摘要: We present calculations for the dissociative adsorption of hydrogen molecules on a Cu surface as function initial translational energy and vibrational quantum state. Classical, semiclassical, fully are performed results compared. The potential was based upon total calculation H2 small cluster has been previously employed in dynamical simulations. Our show that low primary beam energies, dissociation occurs primarily via tunneling through activation barrier coordinate. Populating states is shown to enhance reactivity, but not simply by shift. By changing isotope it effects can persist up quite high molecular masses. This because lies coordinate, where reduced mass molecule determines dynamics.

参考文章(45)
A. V. Hamza, R. J. Madix, Dynamics of the dissociative adsorption of hydrogen on nickel(100) The Journal of Physical Chemistry. ,vol. 89, pp. 5381- 5386 ,(1985) , 10.1021/J100271A014
D. Halstead, S. Holloway, Quantum‐mechanical scattering of H2 from metal surfaces: Diffraction and dissociative adsorption Journal of Chemical Physics. ,vol. 88, pp. 7197- 7208 ,(1988) , 10.1063/1.454372
G. D. Kubiak, G. O. Sitz, R. N. Zare, Recombinative desorption dynamics: Molecular hydrogen from Cu(110) and Cu(111) Journal of Chemical Physics. ,vol. 83, pp. 2538- 2551 ,(1985) , 10.1063/1.449300
V. Mohan, N. Sathyamurthy, Quantal wavepacket calculations of reactive scattering Computer Physics Reports. ,vol. 7, pp. 213- 258 ,(1988) , 10.1016/0167-7977(88)90017-2
David A. King, Graham Thomas, Displacive surface phases formed by hydrogen chemisorption on W {001} Surface Science. ,vol. 92, pp. 201- 236 ,(1980) , 10.1016/0039-6028(80)90254-X
R. L. Sundberg, E. J. Heller, Predissociation rates as a probe of intramolecular dynamics Journal of Chemical Physics. ,vol. 80, pp. 3680- 3686 ,(1984) , 10.1063/1.447190
S. Holloway, Dynamical processes at surfaces Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A: Vacuum, Surfaces, and Films. ,vol. 5, pp. 476- 484 ,(1987) , 10.1116/1.574696
John S. Hutchinson, Robert E. Wyatt, Detailed dynamics of collinear F+H2 trajectories Journal of Chemical Physics. ,vol. 70, pp. 3509- 3523 ,(1979) , 10.1063/1.437887
Harold F. Winters, The kinetic isotope effect in the dissociative chemisorption of methane Journal of Chemical Physics. ,vol. 64, pp. 3495- 3500 ,(1976) , 10.1063/1.432717