2D Arrangement-based Hierarchical Spatial Partitioning: An Application to Pedestrian Network Generation

作者: Murat Yirci , Mathieu Brédif , Julien Perret , Nicolas Paparoditis

DOI: 10.1145/2533828.2533843

关键词: Straight skeletonPartition (database)Graph theorySpace partitioningGraph partitionMedial axisGeometric data analysisTheoretical computer scienceMathematicsDirected acyclic graph

摘要: This paper addresses the creation and maintenance of partitions city surfaces for mapping transportation applications. It proposes a hierarchical spatial surface partitioning, encoding partition with 2D arrangement structuring generic hierarchy semantic objects directed acyclic graph (DAG), in which leaves point to elements (polygonal regions, line strings, points). Semantic such as buildings, sidewalks roads are described by grouping other their relationships. In proposed data model, geometry relationships respectively topology planar partition. The geometric structure creating maintaining this is arrangement. addition, object model encodes thematic between objects. Besides methods algorithms discussed leveraging existing vector datasets create maintain partitions. These then fit further processing analysis using computational theory algorithms. For purpose, three application-wise were integrated into our system called Streetmaker: two skeleton operators centerline generation (straight medial axis) connectivity graphs itinerary calculations. Moreover, specific can be Streetmaker We demonstrated an example usage framework generating static obstacle avoiding pedestrian network graphs. representation process used generate it, considered second contribution work besides model.

参考文章(13)
George Vosselman, Sander Dijkman, 3D BUILDING MODEL RECONSTRUCTION FROM POINT CLOUDS AND GROUND PLANS ISPRS Workshop: land surface mapping and characterization using laser altimetry. pp. 37- 43 ,(2001)
Miquel Ginard Ballester, Maurici Ruiz Pérez, HJ Stuiver, Automatic pedestrian network generation geographic information science. pp. 1- 13 ,(2011)
Oswin Aichholzer, Franz Aurenhammer, David Alberts, Bernd Gärtner, A Novel Type of Skeleton for Polygons Journal of Universal Computer Science. ,vol. 1, pp. 752- 761 ,(1996) , 10.1007/978-3-642-80350-5_65
Lutz Plümer, Gerhard Gröger, Achieving Integrity in Geographic Information Systems—Maps and Nested Maps Geoinformatica. ,vol. 1, pp. 345- 367 ,(1997) , 10.1023/A:1009706411129
Bernhard Mayerhofer, Bettina Pressl, Manfred Wieser, ODILIA - A Mobility Concept for the Visually Impaired international conference on computers helping people with special needs. pp. 1109- 1116 ,(2008) , 10.1007/978-3-540-70540-6_166
Jan-Henrik Haunert, Monika Sester, Area Collapse and Road Centerlines based on Straight Skeletons Geoinformatica. ,vol. 12, pp. 169- 191 ,(2008) , 10.1007/S10707-007-0028-X
F. Chin, J. Snoeyink, C. A. Wang, Finding the Medial Axis of a Simple Polygon in Linear Time Discrete and Computational Geometry. ,vol. 21, pp. 405- 420 ,(1999) , 10.1007/PL00009429
Mari Laakso, Tapani Sarjakoski, Lassi Lehto, L. Tiina Sarjakoski, An Information Model for Pedestrian Routing and Navigation Databases Supporting Universal Accessibility Cartographica: The International Journal for Geographic Information and Geovisualization. ,vol. 48, pp. 89- 99 ,(2013) , 10.3138/CARTO.48.2.1837
Piyawan Kasemsuppakorn, Hassan A. Karimi, Personalised routing for wheelchair navigation Journal of Location Based Services. ,vol. 3, pp. 24- 54 ,(2009) , 10.1080/17489720902837936