Biomass and production of heterotrophic bacterioplankton in the oceanic subarctic Pacific

作者: David L. Kirchman , Richard G. Keel , Meinhard Simon , Nicholas A. Welschmeyer

DOI: 10.1016/0967-0637(93)90084-G

关键词: EcosystemPhotic zoneDissolved organic carbonSubarctic climateBiomass (ecology)BiologyPhytoplanktonEcologyBacterioplanktonOceanographyAquatic ecosystemAquatic science

摘要: Abstract As part of the Subarctic Pacific Ecosystem Research (SUPER) program, we measured abundance and biomass production heterotrophic bacterioplankton in subarctic compared these parameters with those phytoplankton during four cruises 1987 1988. Bacterial was about equal to all cruises. Based on rates bacterial assuming a growth efficiency 50%, estimate that bacteria consumed 10% (June 1987) 24% (August 1988) primary euphotic zone. These percentages are low other aquatic ecosystems, apparently due ( −1 ) iin Pacific. In contrast, were much higher (0.1–8.8 day ). limited by supply dissolved organic matter temperature. Even rates, however, increased 2–5-fold May August 1988, changes not obviously related corresponding nor production. Heterotrophic constitutes large reservoir carbon nitrogen needs be considered modelling ecosystem dynamics

参考文章(36)
J E Hobbie, R J Daley, S Jasper, Use of nuclepore filters for counting bacteria by fluorescence microscopy. Applied and Environmental Microbiology. ,vol. 33, pp. 1225- 1228 ,(1977) , 10.1128/AEM.33.5.1225-1228.1977
Sanghoon Lee, Jed A. Fuhrman, Relationships between Biovolume and Biomass of Naturally Derived Marine Bacterioplankton. Applied and Environmental Microbiology. ,vol. 53, pp. 1298- 1303 ,(1987) , 10.1128/AEM.53.6.1298-1303.1987
W. J. Wiebe, W. M. Sheldon, L. R. Pomeroy, Bacterial growth in the cold: evidence for an enhanced substrate requirement. Applied and Environmental Microbiology. ,vol. 58, pp. 359- 364 ,(1992) , 10.1128/AEM.58.1.359-364.1992
Patricia A. Wheeler, Steven A. Kokkinakis, Ammonium recycling limits nitrate use in the oceanic subarctic Pacific Limnology and Oceanography. ,vol. 35, pp. 1267- 1278 ,(1990) , 10.4319/LO.1990.35.6.1267
Roger B. Hanson, Lawrence R. Pomeroy, Robert E. Murray, Microbial growth rates in a cold-core gulf stream eddy of the northwestern Sargasso sea Deep Sea Research Part A. Oceanographic Research Papers. ,vol. 33, pp. 427- 446 ,(1986) , 10.1016/0198-0149(86)90125-1
D. F. Bird, J. Kalff, Empirical relationships between bacterial abundance and chlorophyll concentration in fresh and marine waters Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences. ,vol. 41, pp. 1015- 1023 ,(1984) , 10.1139/F84-118
John Martin, IRON, LIEBIG'S LAW, AND THE GREENHOUSE Oceanography. ,vol. 4, pp. 52- 55 ,(1991) , 10.5670/OCEANOG.1991.02
Suzanne L. Strom, Nicholas A. Welschmeyer, Pigment-specific rates of phytoplankton growth and microzooplankton grazing in the open subarctic Pacific Ocean Limnology and Oceanography. ,vol. 36, pp. 50- 63 ,(1991) , 10.4319/LO.1991.36.1.0050
M. Simon, N.A. Welschmeyer, D.L. Kirchman, Bacterial production and the sinking flux of particulate organic matter in the subarctic Pacific Deep Sea Research Part A. Oceanographic Research Papers. ,vol. 39, pp. 1997- 2008 ,(1992) , 10.1016/0198-0149(92)90010-Q