Supported Pt–Sn catalysts highly selective for isobutane dehydrogenation: preparation, characterization and catalytic behavior

作者: J Llorca , N Homs , J León , J Sales , J.L.G Fierro

DOI: 10.1016/S0926-860X(99)00253-7

关键词: IsobutaneTransition metalAdsorptionInorganic chemistryCatalysisBimetallic stripChemistryPlatinumHeterogeneous catalysisDehydrogenationProcess Chemistry and Technology

摘要: Abstract Magnesia-supported platinum–tin catalysts with a Pt content 0.25–3% and atomic ratio Pt/Sn = 1 were prepared from Pt–Sn bimetallic complex. Characterization of by XRD, TEM, EDX, XPS CO singleton frequency indicated the formation well-dispersed particles, size which decreased metal content. Both dilution electronic effects on Sn evidenced IR experiments adsorption. The behavior in isobutane dehydrogenation at 753 K atmospheric pressure was related to their structural characteristics compared silica- alumina-supported similar method, respective monometallic catalysts. most selective isobutene production. Selectivities higher than 99% achieved for conversion values 11%.

参考文章(19)
Jordi Llorca, Narcís Homs, Joaquim Sales, Pilar Ramírez de la Piscina, Support effect on the n-hexane dehydrogenation reaction over platinum-tin catalysts Studies in Surface Science and Catalysis. ,vol. 119, pp. 647- 652 ,(1998) , 10.1016/S0167-2991(98)80505-3
G. C. Bond, Vladimír Ponec, Catalysis by metals and alloys Elsevier. ,(1995)
Daniel E. Resasco, Gary L. Haller, Catalytic dehydrogenation of lower alkanes Catalysis. pp. 379- 411 ,(1994) , 10.1039/9781847553232-00379
G. Aguilar-Ríos, M. Valenzuela, P. Salas, H. Armendáriz, P. Bosch, G. Del Toro, R. Silva, V. Bertín, S. Castillo, A. Ramírez-Solís, I. Schifter, Hydrogen interactions and catalytic properties of platinum-tin supported on zinc aluminate Applied Catalysis A-general. ,vol. 127, pp. 65- 75 ,(1995) , 10.1016/0926-860X(95)00269-3
József L Margitfalvi, Irina Borbáth, Ernõ Tfirst, András Tompos, Formation of multilayered tin organometallic surface species. Preparation of new type of supported Sn–Pt catalysts Catalysis Today. ,vol. 43, pp. 29- 49 ,(1998) , 10.1016/S0920-5861(98)00165-5
Jordi Llorca, Pilar Ramírez de la Piscina, José-Luis G. Fierro, Joaquim Sales, Narcís Homs, Support effect on the formation of the well-defined PtSn alloy from a PtSn bimetallic complex. Catalytic properties in the activation of CO2 Journal of Molecular Catalysis A: Chemical. ,vol. 118, pp. 101- 111 ,(1997) , 10.1016/S1381-1169(96)00378-0
J. Llorca, P.R. Delapiscina, J.L.G. Fierro, J. Sales, N. Homs, Influence of Metallic Precursors on the Preparation of Silica-Supported Ptsn Alloy: Characterization and Reactivity in the Catalytic Activation of CO2 Journal of Catalysis. ,vol. 156, pp. 139- 146 ,(1995) , 10.1006/JCAT.1995.1239
Jordi Llorca, Narcı́s Homs, José-Luis G. Fierro, Joaquim Sales, Pilar Ramı́rez de la Piscina, Platinum-tin catalysts supported on silica highly selective for n-hexane dehydrogenation Journal of Catalysis. ,vol. 166, pp. 44- 52 ,(1997) , 10.1006/JCAT.1997.1497