Clinically important interaction between tedisamil and verapamil.

作者: Aernout D. van Haarst , Anneke C. Dijkmans , Hans-Josef Weimann , Michiel J. B. Kemme , Jacobus J. Bosch

DOI: 10.1177/0091270009332812

关键词: Crossover studyPharmacodynamicsVerapamilPharmacologyNorverapamilTedisamilHeart ratePlaceboMedicinePharmacokinetics

摘要: Tedisamil, a class III antiarrhythmic drug, is P-glycoprotein substrate. Tedisamil treatment may implicate coadministration with IV antiarrhythmics such as verapamil, inhibitor. Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic interactions between tedisamil verapamil were evaluated in double-blind, crossover study. Twelve healthy volunteers received 3-day of (100 mg bid), (180 combination these drugs, or placebo. Blood pressure electrocardiograms assessed daily cardiac output pharmacokinetics on day 3. Combination increased plasma concentrations (AUC(0-12 h): +77%, CI(90%): +51% to +108%; C(max): +78%, +57% +102%) compared monotreatment but decreased -21%, -32% -8%; -28%, -39% -14%) norverapamil -17%, -28% -6%; -20%, CI(90%):-29% -10%) monotreatment. Compared placebo, the PR by 23.5 (CI(95%): 17.9 29.2) ms 12.2 (5.7 17.0) ms, respectively. QTc 27.8 (15.8 39.8) 45.7 (33.7 57.7) Thus, concomitant use inhibitors likely results clinically significant drug interactions.

参考文章(16)
Veselin Mitrovic, Aleksandra Miskovic, Matthias Straub, Jochen Thormann, Heinz Pitschner, Christian Hamm, Hemodynamic, Antiischemic, and Neurohumoral Effects of Tedisamil and Atenolol in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease Cardiovascular Drugs and Therapy. ,vol. 14, pp. 511- 521 ,(2000) , 10.1023/A:1007841223208
L Cleemann, M Morad, I D Dukes, Tedisamil blocks the transient and delayed rectifier K+ currents in mammalian cardiac and glial cells. Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. ,vol. 254, pp. 560- 569 ,(1990)
Thomas Mettang, Oliver Burk, Michel Eichelbaum, Martin F. Fromm, Oliver von Richter, Christiane Pauli-Magnus, Anja Ziegler, Characterization of the Major Metabolites of Verapamil as Substrates and Inhibitors of P-glycoprotein Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. ,vol. 293, pp. 376- 382 ,(2000)
Jean-Louis Démolis, Christine Martel, Christian Funck-Brentano, Alisia Sachse, Hans-Joseph Weimann, Patrice Jaillon, Effects of tedisamil, atenolol and their combination on heart andrate‐dependent QT interval in healthy volunteers British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology. ,vol. 44, pp. 403- 409 ,(2003) , 10.1046/J.1365-2125.1997.T01-1-00603.X
Alex Sagie, Martin G. Larson, Robert J. Goldberg, James R. Bengtson, Daniel Levy, An improved method for adjusting the QT interval for heart rate (the Framingham Heart Study) American Journal of Cardiology. ,vol. 70, pp. 797- 801 ,(1992) , 10.1016/0002-9149(92)90562-D
KM Fox, JR Henderson, JC Kaski, A Sachse, L Kuester, S Wonnacott, Antianginal and anti-ischaemic efficacy of tedisamil, a potassium channel blocker Heart. ,vol. 83, pp. 167- 171 ,(2000) , 10.1136/HEART.83.2.167
Andrew Sherwood(Chair), Michael T. Allen, Jochen Fahrenberg, Robert M. Kelsey, William R. Lovallo, Lorenz J.P. Doornen, Methodological Guidelines for Impedance Cardiography Psychophysiology. ,vol. 27, pp. 1- 23 ,(1990) , 10.1111/J.1469-8986.1990.TB02171.X
Iain D. Dukes, Martin Morad, The mode of action of tedisamil on voltage-dependent K+ channels Cardiovascular Drugs and Therapy. ,vol. 6, pp. 321- 327 ,(1992) , 10.1007/BF00051017
Jiunn H. Lin, Masayo Yamazaki, Role of P-glycoprotein in pharmacokinetics: clinical implications. Clinical Pharmacokinectics. ,vol. 42, pp. 59- 98 ,(2003) , 10.2165/00003088-200342010-00003