Seismic anisotropy in sedimentary rocks, part 2: Laboratory data

作者: Zhijing Wang

DOI: 10.1190/1.1512743

关键词: Seismic anisotropyClastic rockCarbonate rockCarbonateAnisotropyGeologyOil shaleSeismic waveMineralogySedimentary rock

摘要: Part one of this paper presents a method for measuring seismic velocities and transverse isotropy in rocks using single core plug. This saves at least two‐thirds the time preparing samples transversely isotropic (TI) rocks. Using method, we have measured velocity anisotropy many shale reservoir from oil gas fields around world. We present some data paper, which include 17 brine‐saturated samples, 1 gas‐ coal sample, 8 sands, 12 gas‐saturated 32 carbonate 25 samples. The results show that clays fine layering sedimentary are main causes anisotropy. Very little intrinsic exists unfractured such as sandstones, carbonates under conditions. In contrast, all shales were found seismically anisotropic: anisotr...

参考文章(17)
Mark A. Meadows, William L. Abriel, 3-D poststack phase-shift migration in transversely isotropic media Seg Technical Program Expanded Abstracts. ,(1994) , 10.1190/1.1822738
Lev Vernik, Amos Nur, Ultrasonic velocity and anisotropy of hydrocarbon source rocks Geophysics. ,vol. 57, pp. 727- 735 ,(1992) , 10.1190/1.1443286
C. M. Sayers, The elastic anisotrophy of shales Journal of Geophysical Research. ,vol. 99, pp. 767- 774 ,(1994) , 10.1029/93JB02579
Brian E. Hornby, Larry M. Schwartz, John A. Hudson, Anisotropic effective‐medium modeling of the elastic properties of shales GEOPHYSICS. ,vol. 59, pp. 1570- 1583 ,(1994) , 10.1190/1.1443546
Amos Nur, Gene Simmons, Stress‐induced velocity anisotropy in rock: An experimental study Journal of Geophysical Research. ,vol. 74, pp. 6667- 6674 ,(1969) , 10.1029/JB074I027P06667
C.M. Sayers, J.G. Van Munster, M.S. King, Stress-induced ultrasonic anisotrophy in Berea sandstone International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences & Geomechanics Abstracts. ,vol. 27, pp. 429- 436 ,(1990) , 10.1016/0148-9062(90)92715-Q
Leonie E. A. Jones, Herbert F. Wang, Ultrasonic velocities in Cretaceous shales from the Williston basin GEOPHYSICS. ,vol. 46, pp. 288- 297 ,(1981) , 10.1190/1.1441199
Ilya Tsvankin, Leon Thomsen, Nonhyperbolic reflection moveout in anisotropic media Geophysics. ,vol. 59, pp. 1290- 1304 ,(1994) , 10.1190/1.1443686
George E. Backus, Long-wave elastic anisotropy produced by horizontal layering Journal of Geophysical Research. ,vol. 67, pp. 4427- 4440 ,(1962) , 10.1029/JZ067I011P04427
C. M. Sayers, J. G. van Munster, Microcrack-induced seismic anisotropy of sedimentary rocks Journal of Geophysical Research. ,vol. 96, pp. 16529- 16533 ,(1991) , 10.1029/91JB01232