Temperature dependence of current gain in AlGaAs/GaAs heterojunction bipolar transistors

作者: Naresh Chand , Russ Fischer , Tim Henderson , John Klem , William Kopp

DOI: 10.1063/1.95024

关键词: Heterostructure-emitter bipolar transistorBipolar junction transistorMaterials scienceTransistorHeterojunctionOptoelectronicsElectric currentHomojunctionCommon emitterHeterojunction bipolar transistorPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)

摘要: Details of the temperature dependence current gain in AlGaAs/GaAs heterojunction bipolar transistors (HBT’s) are reported for first time. Unlike homojunction transistors, initially increases with decreasing from 425 K followed by a decrease towards 77 at which is dependent on AlAs mole fraction emitter. Variation much smaller than what normally seen adding another advantage favor HBT’s. Hole injection into emitter and parasitic recombination currents shown to be reasons observed gain.

参考文章(12)
A. G. Milnes, D. L. Feucht, Heterojunctions and Metal Semiconductor Junctions ,(1972)
D.D. Tang, Heavy doping effects in p-n-p bipolar transistors IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices. ,vol. 27, pp. 563- 570 ,(1980) , 10.1109/T-ED.1980.19899
H.-M. Rein, H. v. Rohr, P. Wennekers, A contribution to the current gain temperature dependence of bipolar transistors Solid-State Electronics. ,vol. 21, pp. 439- 442 ,(1978) , 10.1016/0038-1101(78)90275-7
H. Beneking, L.M. Su, F. Ponse, Medium-power GaAs bipolar transistors Microelectronics Journal. ,vol. 13, pp. 5- 14 ,(1982) , 10.1016/S0026-2692(82)80002-5
S. L. Su, R. Fischer, W. G. Lyons, O. Tejayadi, D. Arnold, J. Klem, H. Morkoç, Double heterojunction GaAs/AlxGa1−xAs bipolar transistors prepared by molecular beam epitaxy Journal of Applied Physics. ,vol. 54, pp. 6725- 6731 ,(1983) , 10.1063/1.331860
M. Ettenberg, H. Kressel, S. L. Gilbert, Minority carrier diffusion length and recombination lifetime in GaAs:Ge prepared by liquid‐phase epitaxy Journal of Applied Physics. ,vol. 44, pp. 827- 831 ,(1973) , 10.1063/1.1662266
H. Ito, T. Ish, T. Sugeta, High-frequency characteristics of AlGaAs/GaAs heterojunction bipolar transistors IEEE Electron Device Letters. ,vol. 5, pp. 214- 216 ,(1984) , 10.1109/EDL.1984.25892
K.L. Ashley, D.L. Carr, Roberto Romano‐Moran, Electron diffusion length in solution‐grown GaAs : Ge Applied Physics Letters. ,vol. 22, pp. 23- 25 ,(1973) , 10.1063/1.1654458
Herbert Kroemer, Heterostructure bipolar transistors: What should we build? Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B: Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures. ,vol. 1, pp. 126- 130 ,(1983) , 10.1116/1.582513
D. Buhanan, Investigation of current-gain temperature dependence in silicon transistors IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices. ,vol. 16, pp. 117- 124 ,(1969) , 10.1109/T-ED.1969.16573