Challenges and solutions for biogas production from agriculture waste in the Aral Sea basin

作者: Inna Rudenko , Urs Baier , Olimjon Saidmamatov , Elbek Khodjaniyazov

DOI: 10.3390/PR9020199

关键词: AgricultureLivestockEnvironmental protectionElectricityEnergy supplyEnergy sourceAgricultural productivityBiomassManureEnvironmental science

摘要: Energy plays an essential role in the modern society and can serve as one of vital parameters socio-economic development. Despite developments technology, over three billion persons living rural parts low- middle-income countries continue to cover their energy needs for cooking through traditional ways by burning biomass resources. This paper a case study focuses on Aral Sea region Uzbekistan, possessing well-developed agricultural production with high livestock numbers intensive crop production. The manure farms is not used efficiently supply depends primarily centrally produced gas electricity. Some areas are yet connected grid. Agriculture causes huge environmental damages its current form. benefit biogas would therefore be fivefold: (1) local source, (2) mitigation impacts, (3) reducing CH4-emissions, (4) producing organic fertilizer side product (5) additional earnings farmers.

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