Circadian Rhythms of Granzyme B, Perforin, IFN-γ, and NK Cell Cytolytic Activity in the Spleen: Effects of Chronic Ethanol

作者: Alvaro Arjona , Nadka Boyadjieva , Dipak K. Sarkar

DOI: 10.4049/JIMMUNOL.172.5.2811

关键词: Innate immune systemInterleukin 21PerforinImmunologyBiologyCircadian rhythmGranzyme BCytokineImmune systemPeriod (gene)

摘要: Recent studies show that alterations in the body’s biological rhythms can lead to serious pathologies, including cancer. Acute and chronic ethanol consumption impairs immune system by causing specific defects cellular components of innate response creating increased risk susceptibility infections NK cells are critical for surveillance against infected malignant cells. To assess whether cell function follows a circadian trend determine effects on this rhythm, we measured, over 24-h period, mRNA protein levels granzyme B, perforin, cytokine IFN-γ, as well activity, splenocytes ad libitum-fed, pair-fed, ethanol-fed Sprague Dawley male rats. Circadian were found IFN-γ. A pattern was also detected cytolytic activity. Our data further demonstrated how suppressed activity directly disrupting These findings identify functions splenic vulnerability these ethanol.

参考文章(55)
L Azzoni, B Perussia, S F Wolf, T W Salcedo, Modulation of perforin and granzyme messenger RNA expression in human natural killer cells. Journal of Immunology. ,vol. 151, pp. 2511- 2520 ,(1993)
F. Halberg, G. Fernandes, R. A. Good, E. Halberg, F. Carandente, Circadian Rhythm in Activity of Lympholytic Natural Killer Cells from Spleens of Fischer Rats Journal of Immunology. ,vol. 123, pp. 622- 625 ,(1979)
J J Oppenheim, T Kasahara, J Y Djeu, S F Dougherty, Capacity of human large granular lymphocytes (LGL) to produce multiple lymphokines: interleukin 2, interferon, and colony stimulating factor. Journal of Immunology. ,vol. 131, pp. 2379- 2385 ,(1983)
J. H. Stehle, C. Von Gall, H.-W. Korf, Melatonin: A Clock-Output, A Clock-Input Journal of Neuroendocrinology. ,vol. 15, pp. 383- 389 ,(2003) , 10.1046/J.1365-2826.2003.01001.X
Giorgio Trinchieri, Biology of natural killer cells. Advances in Immunology. ,vol. 47, pp. 187- 376 ,(1989) , 10.1016/S0065-2776(08)60664-1
Michele Barry, R. Chris Bleackley, Cytotoxic T lymphocytes: all roads lead to death Nature Reviews Immunology. ,vol. 2, pp. 401- 409 ,(2002) , 10.1038/NRI819
Cui Ping Chen, Peter Kuhn, Juan P. Advis, Dipak K. Sarkar, Chronic ethanol consumption impairs the circadian rhythm of pro-opiomelanocortin and period genes mRNA expression in the hypothalamus of the male rat Journal of Neurochemistry. ,vol. 88, pp. 1547- 1554 ,(2004) , 10.1046/J.1471-4159.2003.02300.X
W J Wu, S B Pruett, Suppression of splenic natural killer cell activity in a mouse model for binge drinking. II. Role of the neuroendocrine system. Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. ,vol. 278, pp. 1331- 1339 ,(1996)
Srikumar M. Raja, Baikun Wang, Mandakini Dantuluri, Umesh R. Desai, Borries Demeler, Katharina Spiegel, Sunil S. Metkar, Christopher J. Froelich, Cytotoxic Cell Granule-mediated Apoptosis CHARACTERIZATION OF THE MACROMOLECULAR COMPLEX OF GRANZYME B WITH SERGLYCIN Journal of Biological Chemistry. ,vol. 277, pp. 49523- 49530 ,(2002) , 10.1074/JBC.M209607200