Doppler-shift attenuation lifetime measurement of the 36 Ar2 1 + level

作者: P. Voss , T. E. Drake , K. Starosta , C. Andreoiu , R. Ashley

DOI: 10.1103/PHYSREVC.96.024305

关键词: PhysicsQuadrupoleDoppler effectAttenuationCoulomb excitationSpectroscopyExcited stateAtomic physicsCharged particleLine (formation)

摘要: At TRIUMF, the TIGRESS Integrated Plunger device and its suite of ancillary detector systems have been implemented for charged-particle tagging light-ion identification in coincidence with $\ensuremath{\gamma}$-ray spectroscopy Doppler-shift lifetime studies low-energy Coulomb excitation measurements. As a test device, first ${2}^{+}$ excited state $^{36}\mathrm{Ar}$ was measured from line shape ${2}_{1}^{+}\ensuremath{\rightarrow}{0}_{\mathrm{g}.\mathrm{s}.}^{+}$ transition using attenuation technique following excitation. The line-shape signatures, vital precision measurements, were significantly improved by enhanced reaction-channel selectivity complementary approach kinematic gating digital rise-time discrimination recoiling charged particles silicon PIN diode array. determined comparisons between data simulated shapes generated our code as an input to Lindhard method, which then extended included class geant4. model-independent result $490\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}50$ fs corresponds reduced quadrupole strength $B(E2;{2}_{1}^{+}\ensuremath{\rightarrow}{0}_{\mathrm{g}.\mathrm{s}.}^{+})=56\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}6\phantom{\rule{0.28em}{0ex}}{\mathrm{e}}^{2}{\mathrm{fm}}^{4}$ agrees well previous intermediate energy thereby resolving reported discrepancies ${2}_{1}^{+}$ level this self-conjugate nucleus.

参考文章(50)
I. Talmi, I. Unna, Order of Levels in the Shell Model and Spin ofBe11 Physical Review Letters. ,vol. 4, pp. 469- 470 ,(1960) , 10.1103/PHYSREVLETT.4.469
D. E. Alburger, C. Chasman, K. W. Jones, J. W. Olness, R. A. Ristinen, Parity of Be 11 Physical Review. ,vol. 136, pp. 916- 919 ,(1964) , 10.1103/PHYSREV.136.B916
S. Quaglioni, C.E. Svensson, K. Starosta, I.J. Thompson, P. Voss, S.J. Williams, Z.M. Wang, E. Kwan, C.Y. Wu, N.C. Summers, G. Hackman, T.E. Drake, C. Andreoiu, R. Ashley, G.C. Ball, P.C. Bender, A.J. Boston, H.C. Boston, A. Chester, A. Close, D. Cline, D.S. Cross, R. Dunlop, A. Finlay, A.B. Garnsworthy, A.B. Hayes, A.T. Laffoley, T. Nano, P. Navrátil, C.J. Pearson, J. Pore, Precision measurement of the electromagnetic dipole strengths in Be11 Physics Letters B. ,vol. 732, pp. 210- 213 ,(2014) , 10.1016/J.PHYSLETB.2014.03.049
E. K. Warburton, J. A. Becker, B. A. Brown, Mass systematics for A=29-44 nuclei: The deformed A~32 region. Physical Review C. ,vol. 41, pp. 1147- 1166 ,(1990) , 10.1103/PHYSREVC.41.1147
B.A. Brown, The nuclear shell model towards the drip lines Progress in Particle and Nuclear Physics. ,vol. 47, pp. 517- 599 ,(2001) , 10.1016/S0146-6410(01)00159-4
A. N. Andreyev, M. Huyse, P. Van Duppen, L. Weissman, D. Ackermann, J. Gerl, F. P. Hessberger, S. Hofmann, A. Kleinböhl, G. Münzenberg, S. Reshitko, C. Schlegel, H. Schaffner, P. Cagarda, M. Matos, S. Saro, A. Keenan, C. Moore, C. D. O'Leary, R. D. Page, M. Taylor, H. Kettunen, M. Leino, A. Lavrentiev, R. Wyss, K. Heyde, A triplet of differently shaped spin-zero states in the atomic nucleus 186Pb Nature. ,vol. 405, pp. 430- 433 ,(2000) , 10.1038/35013012
H Mei, J Xiang, JM Yao, ZP Li, J Meng, None, Rapid structural change in low-lying states of neutron-rich Sr and Zr isotopes Physical Review C. ,vol. 85, pp. 034321- ,(2012) , 10.1103/PHYSREVC.85.034321
J. Xiang, Z.P. Li, Z.X. Li, J.M. Yao, J. Meng, Covariant description of shape evolution and shape coexistence in neutron-rich nuclei at Nuclear Physics A. ,vol. 873, pp. 1- 16 ,(2012) , 10.1016/J.NUCLPHYSA.2011.10.002
K. Starosta, A. Dewald, A. Dunomes, P. Adrich, A. M. Amthor, T. Baumann, D. Bazin, M. Bowen, B. A. Brown, A. Chester, A. Gade, D. Galaviz, T. Glasmacher, T. Ginter, M. Hausmann, M. Horoi, J. Jolie, B. Melon, D. Miller, V. Moeller, R. P. Norris, T. Pissulla, M. Portillo, W. Rother, Y. Shimbara, A. Stolz, C. Vaman, P. Voss, D. Weisshaar, V. Zelevinsky, Shape and structure of N=Z 64Ge: electromagnetic transition rates from the application of the recoil distance method to a knockout reaction. Physical Review Letters. ,vol. 99, pp. 042503- ,(2007) , 10.1103/PHYSREVLETT.99.042503
A. Obertelli, T. Baugher, D. Bazin, J. -P. Delaroche, F. Flavigny, A. Gade, M. Girod, T. Glasmacher, A. Goergen, G. F. Grinyer, W. Korten, J. Ljungvall, S. McDaniel, A. Ratkiewicz, B. Sulignano, D. Weisshaar, Shape evolution in self-conjugate nuclei, and the transitional nucleus Se 68 Physical Review C. ,vol. 80, pp. 031304- ,(2009) , 10.1103/PHYSREVC.80.031304