Analyses of hydrogen sorption kinetics and thermodynamics of magnesium–misch metal alloys

作者: Nick E. Tran , S.G. Lambrakos , M. Ashraf Imam

DOI: 10.1016/J.JALLCOM.2005.07.007

关键词: DesorptionReaction rateHydrideMagnesiumHydrogenSorptionMagnesium alloyInorganic chemistryHydrogen storageChemistry

摘要: Abstract The multi-component Mg– x  wt.% Mm alloys are synthesized using the mechanical ball-milling technique and their hydrogen storage capacities, absorption/desorption kinetics, thermodynamic parameters quantified. analysis of kinetic properties presented here is based on method exponential peeling. It seen that presence misch metal (Mm) in alloy samples dramatically decreases rate decrepitation increases cyclic stability. However, increased concentration has an adverse effect capacity reaction rate. also vary with temperature. best absorption kinetics observed at temperatures around 300 °C desorption quite fast 400 °C above. activation energy hydride much lower than MgH 2 . pressure–composition–isotherm ( P – C T ) plots 300–420 °C indicate possess good stability but very poor reversibility, making study difficult. increase metal's rare earths leads to equilibrium pressure decrease capacity.

参考文章(30)
J Chen, DH Bradhurst, SX Dou, HK Liu, None, Mg2Ni alloy for metal hydride electrodes Journal of Materials Science. ,vol. 33, pp. 4671- 4675 ,(1998) , 10.1023/A:1004420600710
D. L. Douglass, The formation and dissociation of magnesium alloy hydrides and their use for fuel storage in the hydrogen car Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A-physical Metallurgy and Materials Science. ,vol. 6, pp. 2179- 2189 ,(1975) , 10.1007/BF02818641
J. Toepler, O. Bernauer, H. Buchner, The use of hydrides in motor vehicles Journal of The Less Common Metals. ,vol. 74, pp. 385- 399 ,(1980) , 10.1016/0022-5088(80)90177-0
P Liszkowski, K Turek, H Figiel, The influence of decrepitation on the diffusion kinetics of hydrogen in Nd–Fe–B Journal of Alloys and Compounds. ,vol. 307, pp. 297- 303 ,(2000) , 10.1016/S0925-8388(00)00844-6
Horatio Scott Carslaw, John Conrad Jaeger, Conduction of Heat in Solids ,(1959)
H. Aoyagi, K. Aoki, T. Masumoto, Effect of ball milling on hydrogen absorption properties of FeTi, Mg2Ni and LaNi5 Journal of Alloys and Compounds. ,vol. 231, pp. 804- 809 ,(1995) , 10.1016/0925-8388(95)01721-6
Nick E. Tran, M. Ashraf Imam, C.R. Feng, Evaluation of hydrogen storage characteristics of magnesium–misch metal alloys Journal of Alloys and Compounds. ,vol. 359, pp. 225- 229 ,(2003) , 10.1016/S0925-8388(03)00176-2
M. Jurczyk, W. Rajewski, G. Wójcik, W. Majchrzycki, Metal hydride electrodes prepared by mechanical alloying of ZrV2-type materials Journal of Alloys and Compounds. ,vol. 285, pp. 250- 254 ,(1999) , 10.1016/S0925-8388(98)01045-7
M. Ron, D. Gruen, M. Mendelsohn, I. Sheet, Preparation and properties of porous metal hydride compacts Journal of The Less Common Metals. ,vol. 74, pp. 445- 448 ,(1980) , 10.1016/0022-5088(80)90183-6
L. Zaluski, A. Zaluska, P. Tessier, J.O. Ström-Olsen, R. Schulz, Catalytic effect of Pd on hydrogen absorption in mechanically alloyed Mg2Ni, LaNi5 and FeTi Journal of Alloys and Compounds. ,vol. 217, pp. 295- 300 ,(1995) , 10.1016/0925-8388(94)01358-6