The time course of contextual influences during lexical ambiguity resolution: Evidence from distributional analyses of fixation durations

作者: Heather Sheridan , Eyal M. Reingold

DOI: 10.3758/S13421-012-0216-2

关键词: Normal distributionLexical ambiguityPsychologySurvival Analysis TechniqueFixation (psychology)PsycholinguisticsTime courseSocial psychologyEye movementBias effectExperimental and Cognitive PsychologyArts and Humanities (miscellaneous)Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology

摘要: In the lexical ambiguity literature, it is well-established that readers experience processing difficulties when they encounter biased homographs in a subordinate-instantiating prior context (i.e., subordinate bias effect). To investigate time course of this effect, present study examined distributional analyses first-fixation durations on 60 were each read twice: once and dominant-instantiating context. Ex-Gaussian fitting revealed distribution was shifted to right dominant distribution, with no significant contextual differences degree skew. addition, survival analysis technique showed influence versus manipulation as early 139 ms from start fixation. These results indicate had fast-acting majority fixation durations, which consistent reordered access model's assumption can affect stage reading.

参考文章(57)
Jeremy M. Pacht, Keith Rayner, The processing of homophonic homographs during reading: evidence from eye movement studies. Journal of Psycholinguistic Research. ,vol. 22, pp. 251- 271 ,(1993) , 10.1007/BF01067833
Eyal M. Reingold, Heather Sheridan, Eye movements and visual expertise in chess and medicine Oxford Handbooks Online. ,(2011) , 10.1093/OXFORDHB/9780199539789.013.0029
Robert Cummins, Jerry Fodor, The Modularity of Mind. The Philosophical Review. ,vol. 94, pp. 101- 108 ,(1985) , 10.2307/2184717
Erik D. Reichle, Alexander Pollatsek, Donald L. Fisher, Keith Rayner, Toward a model of eye movement control in reading. Psychological Review. ,vol. 105, pp. 125- 157 ,(1998) , 10.1037/0033-295X.105.1.125
Sara Crescentia Sereno, Resolution of lexical ambiguity: evidence from an eye movement priming paradigm. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory and Cognition. ,vol. 21, pp. 582- 595 ,(1995) , 10.1037//0278-7393.21.3.582
Eyal M. Reingold, Jinmian Yang, Keith Rayner, The time course of word frequency and case alternation effects on fixation times in reading: evidence for lexical control of eye movements. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance. ,vol. 36, pp. 1677- 1683 ,(2010) , 10.1037/A0019959
George Kellas, Hoang Vu, Strength of context does modulate the subordinate bias effect: A reply to Binder and Rayner Psychonomic Bulletin & Review. ,vol. 6, pp. 511- 517 ,(1999) , 10.3758/BF03210842