Living with predators: a focus on the issues of human–crocodile conflict within the lower Zambezi valley

摘要: Context Human–wildlife conflict is a global problem and increasing worldwide as people wildlife compete for limited resources. Conflict between crocodiles, especially in Africa, recognised serious problem. The of the Chiawa Game Management Area are heavily dependent on Zambezi River several resources from potable water irrigating fields to source food (subsistence small-scale commercial fishing). Aims To assess spatial temporal scale human–crocodile (HCC) identify associated factors, with view recommending mitigation measures. Methods A questionnaire survey Zambia Wildlife Authority data were utilised estimate HCC. Key results Between 2000 2009, there 98 crocodile attacks people, 62.2% fatal. Most occurred while canoe fishing (57.1%) collecting (29.6%). Crocodiles disliked seen ‘problem’ by majority populace. Even though crocodiles charismatic mega-fauna species, being employed within tourism industry had only minor positive effect people’s attitudes. area an important location egg adult harvesting, although local population gains no financial benefit. An increase number boreholes villages was suggested primary measure, well removal various means. Conclusions Although displayed understanding risks attack, very few actually techniques or protective barriers when at river. Increased water-access points (and their maintenance) would reduce dependency negative attitude towards issue that has be addressed allow successful implementation long-term conservation strategies. Implications Understanding attitudes aspect any management plan. Competition guaranteed cause confrontations. existing human ineffective. needs suitable response formulated. most favoured type more crocodiles. Photograph Kevin Wallace.