Multiple pterygium syndrome

作者: Harold Chen , Chung-Ho Chang , Raghunath P. Misra , Henry A. Peters , Noel Sandino Grijalva

DOI: 10.1002/AJMG.1320070203

关键词: AnatomyCervical vertebraeShort staturePterygiumScrotumLabia majoraClitorisMedicineMultiple pterygium syndromeAplasia

摘要: We describe a sporadic case and four sibs from consanguineous Nicaraguan family affected with the multiple pterygium syndrome. Clinical manifestations included normal intelligence; short stature; pterygia of neck, axillary, antecubital, popliteal, digital, intercrural areas; joint contractures crouched stance; flat, sad, motionless facial appearance; cleft palate. Males had small penis scrotum cryptorchidism; females apparent aplasia labia majora clitoris. Skeletal anomalies fusion cervical vertebrae, scoliosis, flexion fingers “rocker-bottom” feet vertical talus. This review documents genetic heterogeneity: Autosomal recessive inheritance in many cases, autosomal dominant determination others, occurrence.

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