Microbial Conversion: Gasification

作者: Donald L. Klass

DOI: 10.1016/B978-012410950-6/50014-3

关键词: ChemistryAnaerobic digestionCarbon dioxideBiomassScale (chemistry)FermentationScientific methodWaste managementHydrogenMethane

摘要: This chapter discusses the early work on methane fermentation, basic biochemistry and microbiology of organisms involved, way process is performed, some advancements that have improved process, status efforts to expand commercial use. The microbial generation hydrogen factors limited use menthane fermentation are also discussed. Methane a multistage process. complex polymers compounds in biomass degraded lower molecular weight intermediates, which converted carbon dioxide. Although this representation an oversimplification complicated microbiological transformations, it useful explaining characteristics anaerobic digestion such as effect pH acid buildup. can be maintained large scale for indefinite period long important parameters kept within acceptable range fermentable material available. Almost any kind feedstock mixture suitable, with possible exception lignins keratins having low biodegradabilities. But even these materials undergo gasification over periods time.

参考文章(45)
Marjory Stephenson, Leonard Hubert Stickland, Hydrogenase Biochemical Journal. ,vol. 27, pp. 1517- 1527 ,(1933) , 10.1042/BJ0271517
Marjory Stephenson, Leonard Hubert Stickland, Hydrogenase: a bacterial enzyme activating molecular hydrogen Biochemical Journal. ,vol. 25, pp. 205- 214 ,(1931) , 10.1042/BJ0250205
David R. Boone, Marvin P. Bryant, Propionate-Degrading Bacterium, Syntrophobacter wolinii sp. nov. gen. nov., from Methanogenic Ecosystems Applied and Environmental Microbiology. ,vol. 40, pp. 626- 632 ,(1980) , 10.1128/AEM.40.3.626-632.1980
L Baresi, R A Mah, D M Ward, I R Kaplan, Methanogenesis from acetate: enrichment studies. Applied and Environmental Microbiology. ,vol. 36, pp. 186- 197 ,(1978) , 10.1128/AEM.36.1.186-197.1978
F. D. Schaumburg, E. J. Kirsch, Anaerobic Simulated Mixed Culture System Applied Microbiology. ,vol. 14, pp. 761- 766 ,(1966) , 10.1128/AM.14.5.761-766.1966
Howard Gest, Martin D. Kamen, STUDIES ON THE METABOLISM OF PHOTOSYNTHETIC BACTERIA IV. Journal of Bacteriology. ,vol. 58, pp. 239- 245 ,(1949) , 10.1128/JB.58.2.239-245.1949
C. T. Gray, H. Gest, BIOLOGICAL FORMATION OF MOLECULAR HYDROGEN. Science. ,vol. 148, pp. 186- 192 ,(1965) , 10.1126/SCIENCE.148.3667.186
C. J. Bult, O. White, G. J. Olsen, L. Zhou, R. D. Fleischmann, G. G. Sutton, J. A. Blake, L. M. FitzGerald, R. A. Clayton, J. D. Gocayne, A. R. Kerlavage, B. A. Dougherty, J.-F. Tomb, M. D. Adams, C. I. Reich, R. Overbeek, E. F. Kirkness, K. G. Weinstock, J. M. Merrick, A. Glodek, J. L. Scott, N. S. M. Geoghagen, J. F. Weidman, J. L. Fuhrmann, D. Nguyen, T. R. Utterback, J. M. Kelley, J. D. Peterson, P. W. Sadow, M. C. Hanna, M. D. Cotton, K. M. Roberts, M. A. Hurst, B. P. Kaine, M. Borodovsky, H.-P. Klenk, C. M. Fraser, H. O. Smith, C. R. Woese, J. C. Venter, COMPLETE GENOME SEQUENCE OF THE METHANOGENIC ARCHAEON, $i(METHANOCOCCUS JANNASCHII) Science. ,vol. 273, pp. 1058- 1073 ,(1997) , 10.1126/SCIENCE.273.5278.1058