Adrenal glands : diagnostic aspects and surgical therapy

摘要: History of Adrenal Surgery.- Surgical Anatomy.- Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal Axis.- The Sympathoadrenal System.- Value Imaging in Cushing's Syndrome.- Subclinical Ectopic Syndrome Children and Adolescents.- Classic Congenital Hyperplasia.- Overview Mineralocorticoid Excess Syndromes.- Primary Aldosteronism: Perspective.- Adrenocortical Carcinoma.- Recurrent Metastatic Virilizing Feminizing Tumors.- Pheochromocytoma.- Extra-adrenal Malignant Pheochromocytoma MEN-2A, MEN-2B, von Hippel-Lindau Disease.- Benign Paragangliomas.- Neuroblastoma.- Miscellaneous Neoplasms (Cysts, Myelolipoma, Hemangioma, Lymphangioma).- Incidentalomas.- Clinically Inapparent Mass (Incidentaloma or Adrenaloma).- Genetic Syndromes Associated with Tumors Pregnancy.- Adrenal-Sparing Anesthesia for Open Left Anterior Adrenalectomy.- Right Posterior Laparoscopic Lateral Transabdominal Retroperitoneoscopic Partial Virtual Reality Robotic Technologies Surgery.