The X-ray reflector in NGC 4945: a time- and space-resolved portrait

作者: A. Marinucci , G. Risaliti , Junfeng Wang , E. Nardini , M. Elvis

DOI: 10.1111/J.1745-3933.2012.01232.X

关键词: Reflector (antenna)Primary (astronomy)AstrophysicsReflection (physics)Plane (geometry)PhysicsX-raySkyAccretion (meteorology)Absorption (electromagnetic radiation)Astronomy

摘要: We present a time, spectral and imaging analysis of the X-ray reflector in NGC 4945, which reveals its geometrical physical structure with unprecedented detail. 4945 hosts one brightest AGN sky above 10 keV, but it is only visible through reflected/scattered emission below due to absorption by column density ∼4 × 24 cm −2 .An ew Suzaku campaign five observations spanning ∼6 months, together past XMM–Newton Chandra observations, shows remarkable constancy (within <10 per cent) reflected component. Instead, Swift-BAT strong intrinsic variability on time-scales longer than 1 yr. Modelling circumnuclear gas as thin cylinder axis plane sky, we show that at distance ≥30–50 pc, well within capabilities (1 arcsec ∼18 pc). Accordingly, resolved, flattened, ∼150 pc long clumpy structure, whose spectrum fully cold reflection primary emission. The clumpiness may explain small covering factor derived from properties.

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