Plant-Associated Microbial Interactions in the Soil Environment: Role of Endophytes in Imparting Abiotic Stress Tolerance to Crops

摘要: Plant-associated microbial interactions involve the great array of root/shoot dynamic environments known as rhizosphere (in soil) and phyllosphere (plant aerial parts). Here, communities are under multi-prolonged within themselves well with plants to improve plant adaptation tolerance environmental constraints. Among different kinds plant-associated interactions, beneficial “endophytic interactions” occur in habitats, wherein diverse group bacterial fungal colonizes inter- intracellular spaces. Structural composition endophytic respect few groups species has been characterized. Identity their large diversity ecological functions majority microbiome remaining unknown. A variety distinct abiotic stresses soil environment is singly or combinations, causing both general specific detrimental effects on growth development. In addition direct negative impact plants, affect (symbiotic interactions) thereby crop yield agriculture. The so-called term induced systemic (IST) put forward explain possible mechanisms exerted by rhizo-/endophytic fungal- microbe-mediated against plants. Hence, there a necessity for redefining rethinking modern agronomic practices our current perceptive significance (rhizosphere, symbiotic, productivity health abiotically stressed environments. this present chapter, we converse upon plant-microbial interactions; exists (rhizobacterial endophytes, Archaea, viruses) including habitat-adapted symbiosis involved promoting growth, development,