Capping of lymphocytes in patients and carriers of duchenne muscular dystrophy

作者: A. D. Ho , S. Stojakowits , B. Reitter , W. Fiehn , G. Zipperle

DOI: 10.1007/BF01477281

关键词: Internal medicineImmunologyDuchenne muscular dystrophyConcanavalin AFluoresceinAntiserumChemistryEndocrinologyIn patientImmunologic CappingLymphocyteMolecular medicine

摘要: Recent results showed that Duchenne muscular dystrophy is probably associated with a generalized membrane defect. The capping phenomenon in lymphocytes indicates normal intramembrane protein mobility and disturbances of this are believed to reflect alterations. We have investigated from 19 patients dystrophy, 13 carriers, 8 patients' sisters, 14 aunts 52 controls. All reduction both fluorescein conjugated polyvalent goat antiserum (mean +/- SD = 18.5 5.1% labeled Concanavalin A 10.8 3.1%) as compared Normal persons (n 52) mean 50.2 9.9% (SD) anti-immunoglobulin (range: 32--72.5%) 25.6 3.6% F-Con 18.5--31.5%). 12 the mothers, well 5 also exhibited decreased lymphocyte same extent patients. Creatine kinase activity (CK) was elevated only 4 mothers 2 sisters. Our indicate method might be value detecting carriers can yield less false negative CK-activity test.

参考文章(14)
George F. Schreiner, Emil R. Unanue, Membrane and Cytoplasmic Changes in B Lymphocytes Induced by Ligand-Surface Immunoglobulin Interaction Advances in Immunology. ,vol. 24, pp. 37- 165 ,(1976) , 10.1016/S0065-2776(08)60329-6
H L Verrill, N A Pickard, H D Gruemer, Diminished cap formation in lymphocytes from patients and carriers of Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Clinical Chemistry. ,vol. 23, pp. 2341- 2343 ,(1977) , 10.1093/CLINCHEM/23.12.2341
C.M.M Stern, M.C Kahan, V Dubowitz, Lymphocyte capping in Duchenne muscular dystrophy. The Lancet. ,vol. 313, pp. 1300- ,(1979) , 10.1016/S0140-6736(79)92264-5
Nathan A. Pickard, Hanns-Dieter Gruemer, Harland L. Verrill, Edward R. Isaacs, Meinhard Robinow, Walter E. Nance, Edwin C. Myers, Barbara Goldsmith, Systemic membrane defect in the proximal muscular dystrophies. The New England Journal of Medicine. ,vol. 299, pp. 841- 846 ,(1978) , 10.1056/NEJM197810192991601
S. L. Hauser, H. L. Weiner, M. J. Bresnan, K. A. Ault, Lymphocyte capping in muscular dystrophy. Neurology. ,vol. 29, pp. 1419- 1421 ,(1979) , 10.1212/WNL.29.10.1419
J. B. S. Haldane, The rate of spontaneous mutation of a human gene. 1935. Journal of Genetics. ,vol. 83, pp. 235- 244 ,(1935) , 10.1007/BF02717892
M.E. Sands, R. Harris, VirginiaP. Sybert, Lymphocyte capping and carrier detection in Duchenne muscular dystrophy. The Lancet. ,vol. 314, pp. 698- ,(1979) , 10.1016/S0140-6736(79)92101-9
Margaret W. Thompson, E.G. Murphy, Phyllis J. McAlpine, An assessment of the creatine kinase test in the detection of carriers of Duchenne muscular dystrophy. The Journal of Pediatrics. ,vol. 71, pp. 82- 93 ,(1967) , 10.1016/S0022-3476(67)80235-X