作者: Bruce Floyd
DOI: 10.1002/AJHB.22991
关键词: Offspring 、 Allometry 、 Demography 、 Body size 、 Phenotypic plasticity 、 Body height 、 Biology
摘要: Objectives This study investigates allometric changes in shoulder breadths relative to stature arising from rapidly changing developmental circumstances within 107 Taiwanese families. It speaks broader issues related the extent of phenotypic plasticity body humans are capable response reductions stressors. Methods An examination relationships between breadth and height individuals each generation was followed by evaluation patterns difference same-sex parent–offspring pairs breadth. Results Height similarly positively correlated with fathers, mothers, sons, daughters (P ≤ 0.002). Variance accounted for ranged an adjusted R2 0.201 among fathers 0.151 mothers' daughters' values being 0.187 0.181, respectively. Comparisons differences families indicate that parents who were shorter than their offspring also tended have modestly narrower biacromial (father–son pairs: R2 = 0.112; t = 2.82, P = .007; mother–daughter R2 = 0.135; t = 2.97, P = 0.005). Conclusions Taken as a whole, results here support view secular not accompanied similar breadths, perhaps so responses environmental improvements do alter thermoregulatory equilibria reflect long-term evolutionary processes. These indirectly constrain plausible hypotheses about how ancestors Austronesian speakers altered size shape they voyaged Fiji, Western Polynesia, beyond.