Causes and management of red eye in pediatric ophthalmology

作者: Divya Seth , Farah I. Khan

DOI: 10.1007/S11882-011-0186-7

关键词: ReferralRed eyePediatric ophthalmologyOptometryEtiologyMedicine

摘要: Red eye is the most common ocular sign encountered in emergency and outpatient settings. Recognition of vision-threatening causes those requiring referral to an ophthalmologist utmost importance. This article reviews management red children with emphasis on allergic etiology, pathophysiology, recent advances therapy.

参考文章(30)
Gilli Vafidis, When is red eye not just conjunctivitis The Practitioner. ,vol. 246, pp. 469- 481 ,(2002)
Thomas Mauger, Holly Cronau, Ramana Reddy Kankanala, Diagnosis and Management of Red Eye in Primary Care American Family Physician. ,vol. 81, pp. 137- 144 ,(2010)
S.D. Trocme, K.M. Leiferman, T. George, S. Bonini, C. Stephen Foster, E.E. Smit, S.K. Sra, L.R. Grabowski, C.H. Dohlman, Neutrophil and eosinophil participation in atopic and vernal keratoconjunctivitis. Current Eye Research. ,vol. 26, pp. 319- 325 ,(2003) , 10.1076/CEYR.26.5.319.15437
C. Stephen Foster, Joseph Duncan, Randomized clinical trial of topically administered cromolyn sodium for vernal keratoconjunctivitis. American Journal of Ophthalmology. ,vol. 90, pp. 175- 181 ,(1980) , 10.1016/S0002-9394(14)74850-0
D. F. ANDERSON, J. D. A. MACLEOD, S. M. BADDELEY, A. S. BACON, J. I. McGILL, S. T. HOLGATE, W. R. ROCHE, Seasonal allergic conjunctivitis is accompanied by increased mast cell numbers in the absence of leucocyte infiltration Clinical & Experimental Allergy. ,vol. 27, pp. 1060- 1066 ,(1997) , 10.1111/J.1365-2222.1997.TB01258.X
Leonard Bielory, Allergic and immunologic disorders of the eye. Part II : Ocular allergy The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology. ,vol. 106, pp. 1019- 1032 ,(2000) , 10.1067/MAI.2000.111238
L BIELORY, L FROHMAN, Allergic and immunologic disorders of the eye. The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology. ,vol. 89, pp. 1- 15 ,(1992) , 10.1016/S0091-6749(05)80033-8
Scott M. Whitcup, Chi-Chao Chan, Alexander T. Kozhich, M.Teresa Magone, Blocking ICAM-1 (CD54) and LFA-1 (CD11a) inhibits experimental allergic conjunctivitis. Clinical Immunology. ,vol. 93, pp. 107- 113 ,(1999) , 10.1006/CLIM.1999.4775
Andrea Leonardi, Emerging drugs for ocular allergy. Expert Opinion on Emerging Drugs. ,vol. 10, pp. 505- 520 ,(2005) , 10.1517/14728214.10.3.505
Igor Petricek, Marek Prost, Anna Popova, The Differential Diagnosis of Red Eye: A Survey of Medical Practitioners from Eastern Europe and the Middle East Ophthalmologica. ,vol. 220, pp. 229- 237 ,(2006) , 10.1159/000093076