Hand hygiene: simple and complex

作者: P.A. Jumaa

DOI: 10.1016/J.IJID.2004.05.005

关键词: StaffingPsychological interventionSocial needsHygieneHealth careHealth educationNursingSurgeryCrowdingInfection controlMedicine

摘要: This review gives an overview of hand hygiene in healthcare and the community, including some aspects which have attracted little attention, such as drying cultural issues determining behaviour. Hand is most effective measure for interrupting transmission microorganisms cause infection both community setting. Using a sole to reduce unlikely be successful when other factors control, environmental hygiene, crowding, staffing levels education are inadequate. must part integrated approach control. Compliance with recommendations poor worldwide. While techniques involved simple, complex interdependence determine behaviour makes study complex. It now recognised that improving compliance depends on altering human Input from behavioural social sciences essential designing studies investigate compliance. Interventions increase practices appropriate different needs. New strategies promote worldwide include formation public-private partnerships.

参考文章(114)
Shaida Ghazala Akhtar, Nursing with dignity. Part 8: Islam. Nursing times. ,vol. 98, pp. 40- 42 ,(2002)
C M Kayode, A A Adeyemo, O Oladepo, O O Omotade, Observations on handwashing practices of mothers and environmental conditions in Ona-Ara Local Government Area of Oyo State, Nigeria. Journal of Diarrhoeal Diseases Research. ,vol. 13, pp. 224- 228 ,(1995)
Y F Ngeow, H W Ong, P Tan, Dispersal of bacteria by an electric air hand dryer. The Malaysian journal of pathology. ,vol. 11, pp. 53- 56 ,(1989)
Gould D, Hand decontamination: nurses' opinions and practices. Nursing times. ,vol. 91, pp. 42- 45 ,(1995)
A. Weeks, R. Sen, M. Keaney, A. Trail, C. Howard, P. Chadwick, S Kesavan, C R. B Welbourn, S. M Jones, P. M Hateley, P A Jurnaa, R. MacDermott, D Varghese, H Patel, A M. Katme, Hand washing. Why I don't wash my hands between each patient contact. BMJ. ,vol. 319, pp. 518- 518 ,(1999) , 10.1136/BMJ.319.7208.518
CHIA-MIN LIN, FONE-MAO WU, HOI-KYUNG KIM, MICHAEL P. DOYLE, BARRY S. MICHAELS, L. KEOKI WILLIAMS, A comparison of hand washing techniques to remove Escherichia coli and caliciviruses under natural or artificial fingernails. Journal of Food Protection. ,vol. 66, pp. 2296- 2301 ,(2003) , 10.4315/0362-028X-66.12.2296
Caroline M De Costa, "The contagiousness of childbed fever": a short history of puerperal sepsis and its treatment. The Medical Journal of Australia. ,vol. 177, pp. 668- 671 ,(2002) , 10.5694/J.1326-5377.2002.TB05004.X
B Worthington-Roberts, The role of nutrition in pregnancy course and outcome. Journal of Environmental Pathology Toxicology and Oncology. ,vol. 5, pp. 1- 14 ,(1984)
J. A. I. Champion, Epidemic Disease in London ,(1993)
W. C. Noble, Dorothy A. Somerville, Microbiology of Human Skin ,(1974)