The effect of calcium segregation on grain growth in nanocrystalline TiO2

作者: C.D. Terwilliger , Y.-M. Chiang

DOI: 10.1016/0965-9773(94)90017-5

关键词: Transmission electron microscopyMetallurgyGrain growthMaterials scienceMicrostructureActivation energyNanocrystalChemical engineeringDifferential scanning calorimetryNanocrystalline materialGrain size

摘要: Abstract Differential scanning calorimetry and transmission electron microscopy are used to monitor grain growth in nanocrystalline TiO 2 doped with Sn Ca. powder is prepared by a solution chemical method, consolidated samples have an initial mean size of 30–50 nm, density greater than 95% theoretical. Calcium effective inhibitor; the present show more resistance other reported date. A Kissinger analysis exotherms indicates activation energy 1.3–1.5 eV, calcium additions do not large effect on this value. These observations discussed light dependent segregation behavior that has been observed these using STEM microanalysis (1).

参考文章(26)
J Bernholc, NORTH CAROLINA STATE UNIV AT RALEIGH DEPT OF PHYSICS, Clusters and cluster-assembled materials Pittsburgh, PA (United States); Materials Research Society. ,(1991)
H. E. Kissinger, Reaction Kinetics in Differential Thermal Analysis Analytical Chemistry. ,vol. 29, pp. 1702- 1706 ,(1957) , 10.1021/AC60131A045
C.D. Terwilliger, Yet-Ming Chiang, Size-dependent solute segregation and total solubility in ultrafine polycrystals: Ca in TiO2 Acta Metallurgica et Materialia. ,vol. 43, pp. 319- 328 ,(1995) , 10.1016/0956-7151(95)90288-0
D.J. Derry, D.G. Lees, J.M. Calvert, A study of oxygen self-diffusion in the C-direction of rutile using a nuclear technique Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids. ,vol. 42, pp. 57- 64 ,(1981) , 10.1016/0022-3697(81)90011-1
C.D. Terwilliger, Y.-M. Chiang, Characterization of chemically- and physically-derived nanophase titanium dioxide Nanostructured Materials. ,vol. 2, pp. 37- 45 ,(1993) , 10.1016/0965-9773(93)90048-G
J. Weissmüller, W. Krauss, T. Haubold, R. Birringer, H. Gleiter, Atomic structure and thermal stability of nanostructured Y-Fe alloys Nanostructured Materials. ,vol. 1, pp. 439- 447 ,(1992) , 10.1016/0965-9773(92)90076-A
K. Hoshino, N.L. Peterson, C.L. Wiley, Diffusion and point defects in TiO2−x Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids. ,vol. 46, pp. 1397- 1411 ,(1985) , 10.1016/0022-3697(85)90079-4
T. Haubold, Exafs studies of bismuth doped nanocrystalline copper Acta Metallurgica Et Materialia. ,vol. 41, pp. 1769- 1772 ,(1993) , 10.1016/0956-7151(93)90196-Y
R.J. Brook, The impurity-drag effect and grain growth kinetics Scripta Metallurgica. ,vol. 2, pp. 375- 378 ,(1968) , 10.1016/0036-9748(68)90202-0