作者: L. R. Sheppard
DOI: 10.1021/JP311392D
关键词:
摘要: In the current investigation, Nb surface segregation has been studied in polycrystalline Nb-doped TiO2 (0.65 at %) two extremes of oxygen activity (p(O2) = 101 kPa and p(O2) 10–15 Pa) over temperature range 1173 to 1673 K. The aim establish effect changes ambient on enrichment. Using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy secondary ion mass spectrometry, concentration determined along with depth profiles. It found that during processing elevated temperatures a strong influence extent segregation. Specifically, it was application low substantially increases Nb, resulting removal from near-surface region. contrast, under conditions high ...