Respiratory syncytial virus vaccine development.

作者: Larry J. Anderson

DOI: 10.1016/J.SMIM.2013.04.011

关键词: VirologyRespiratory pathogenVirusImmunologyVirus vaccineDiseaseElderly adultsTarget populationMedicineRsv vaccineImmune system

摘要: Abstract The importance of RSV as a respiratory pathogen in young children made it priority for vaccine development shortly after was discovered. Unfortunately, over 50 years no has yet been licensed and is not certain which if any vaccines being developed will be successful. first candidate vaccine, formalin inactivated (FI-RSV), tested the 1960s predisposed recipients to more serious disease with later natural infection. ongoing challenges developing are balanced by advances our understanding virus, host immune response infection, pathogenesis disease. It seems likely that efficient appropriately focused effort safe effective within reach. There at least 4 different target populations an i.e. naive infant, infant >4–6 months age, pregnant women, elderly adults. Each population issues related development. Numerous from live attenuated virus like particle have evaluated animals. Very few studied humans studies needed determine worth moving toward licensure. Some changes approach may improve efficiency evaluating vaccines. complexity suggests collaboration among academic, government, funding institutions industry most efficiently achieve vaccine.

参考文章(192)
T. Rothoeft, K. Fischer, S. Zawatzki, V. Schulz, U. Schauer, C. Körner Rettberg, Differential response of human naive and memory/effector T cells to dendritic cells infected by respiratory syncytial virus. Clinical and Experimental Immunology. ,vol. 150, pp. 263- 273 ,(2007) , 10.1111/J.1365-2249.2007.03497.X
Evelyn A. Kurt-Jones, Lana Popova, Laura Kwinn, Lia M. Haynes, Les P. Jones, Ralph A. Tripp, Edward E. Walsh, Mason W. Freeman, Douglas T. Golenbock, Larry J. Anderson, Robert W. Finberg, Pattern recognition receptors TLR4 and CD14 mediate response to respiratory syncytial virus Nature Immunology. ,vol. 1, pp. 398- 401 ,(2000) , 10.1038/80833
P R Johnson, R A Olmsted, G A Prince, B R Murphy, D W Alling, E E Walsh, P L Collins, Antigenic relatedness between glycoproteins of human respiratory syncytial virus subgroups A and B: evaluation of the contributions of F and G glycoproteins to immunity. Journal of Virology. ,vol. 61, pp. 3163- 3166 ,(1987) , 10.1128/JVI.61.10.3163-3166.1987
M A Mufson, R B Belshe, C Orvell, E Norrby, Subgroup characteristics of respiratory syncytial virus strains recovered from children with two consecutive infections. Journal of Clinical Microbiology. ,vol. 25, pp. 1535- 1539 ,(1987) , 10.1128/JCM.25.8.1535-1539.1987
Hyun Wha Kim, Julita O. Arrobio, Robert M. Chanock, David Hodes, Robert H. Parrott, Peter Wright, Carl D. Brandt, SAFETY AND ANTIGENICITY OF TEMPERATURE SENSITIVE (TS) MUTANT RESPIRATORY SYNCYTIAL VIRUS (RSV) IN INFANTS AND CHILDREN Pediatrics. ,vol. 52, pp. 56- 63 ,(1973)
Margaret Chen, Ke-Fei Hu, Björn Rozell, Claes Örvell, Bror Morein, Peter Liljeström, Vaccination with Recombinant Alphavirus or Immune-Stimulating Complex Antigen Against Respiratory Syncytial Virus The Journal of Immunology. ,vol. 169, pp. 3208- 3216 ,(2002) , 10.4049/JIMMUNOL.169.6.3208
B. S. Graham, D. G. Colley, K. M. Neuzil, G. S. Henderson, Xiatao Lu, Yi-Wei Tang, Priming immunization determines T helper cytokine mRNA expression patterns in lungs of mice challenged with respiratory syncytial virus. Journal of Immunology. ,vol. 151, pp. 2032- 2040 ,(1993)
Ralph A. Tripp, Les P. Jones, Lia M. Haynes, HaoQiang Zheng, Philip M. Murphy, Larry J. Anderson, CX3C chemokine mimicry by respiratory syncytial virus G glycoprotein Nature Immunology. ,vol. 2, pp. 732- 738 ,(2001) , 10.1038/90675
Jennifer Harcourt, Rene Alvarez, Les P. Jones, Christine Henderson, Larry J. Anderson, Ralph A. Tripp, Respiratory Syncytial Virus G Protein and G Protein CX3C Motif Adversely Affect CX3CR1+T Cell Responses The Journal of Immunology. ,vol. 176, pp. 1600- 1608 ,(2006) , 10.4049/JIMMUNOL.176.3.1600