Ecological restrictions in forest biomass extraction for a sustainable renewable energy production
作者： E.N. Manolis , T.D. Zagas , G.K. Karetsos , C.A. Poravou
DOI: 10.1016/J.RSER.2019.04.078
关键词: Environmental science 、 Renewable energy 、 Ecosystem 、 Sustainability 、 Ecology 、 Energy poverty 、 Nutrient 、 Biomass 、 Forest management 、 Bioenergy
摘要: Abstract Renewable Energy Sources investments are scaling up across the Mediterranean region. The small scale utilization of forest biomass for bioenergy purposes could boost socio-economic benefits in a decentralized level, tackle energy poverty and reduce fire risk. This research contributes to more sustainable use purposes. From plant tissues analysis was proven that both macronutrients micronutrients being allocated differently between aboveground parts. knowledge content differentiation distribution nutrients contributed creation hierarchy significance protection those foliage is main carrier macronutrients. bark stem carriers micronutrients. Thus, extraction should be strictly prevented. In addition, extracted without bark. leaves vital ecosystem's residues. Further analyses reveal remarkable integration suitable silvicultural treatments ecological managing coppice forests, sustainability criteria harvesting ecosystems' nutrient balance. Accordingly, practical implications presented. restrictions present can shape an modern legislation framework as regards Greece enhance parallel management policy Finally, future challenges
sci-hub.se 参考文章(37)
Karri Pasanen, Inge Stupak, Dominik Röser, Antti Asikainen, Karsten Raulund-Rasmussen, Enertree – Decision Support Tool To Analyse Forest Biomass Extraction Scenarios Springer, Dordrecht. pp. 235- 255 ,(2008) , 10.1007/978-1-4020-5054-1_9
N. W. J. Borsboom, B. Hektor, B. McCallum, E. Remedio, Social Implications of Forest Energy Production Bioenergy from Sustainable Forestry. pp. 265- 297 ,(2002) , 10.1007/0-306-47519-7_6
Anders Lunnan, Lelde Vilkriste, Gunnar Wilhelmsen, Diana Mizaraite, Antti Asikainen, Dominik Röser, Policy And Economic Aspects Of Forest Energy Utilisation Springer, Dordrecht. pp. 197- 234 ,(2008) , 10.1007/978-1-4020-5054-1_8
Anders Lunnan, Inge Stupak, Antti Asikainen, Karsten Raulund-Rasmussen, Introduction To Sustainable Utilisation Of Forest Energy Springer, Dordrecht. pp. 1- 8 ,(2008) , 10.1007/978-1-4020-5054-1_1
Kyle Ward, Chemistry and chemical technology of cotton Interscience. ,(1955)
J. D. Rhoades, Salinity: Electrical Conductivity and Total Dissolved Solids Methods of Soil Analysis Part 3—Chemical Methods. pp. 417- 435 ,(1996) , 10.2136/SSSABOOKSER5.3.C14
H. M. Eriksson, J. P. Hall, S. Helynen, Rationale for Forest Energy Production Bioenergy from Sustainable Forestry. pp. 1- 17 ,(2002) , 10.1007/0-306-47519-7_1
G. Mikusinksi, J. A. Burger, P. Hakkila, P. Angelstam, D. G. Neary, J. Richardson, R. Björheden, M. Breuss, R. J. Raison, A. T. Lowe, C. T. Smith, Environmental sustainability of forest energy production. Bioenergy from sustainable forestry: guiding principles and practice. pp. 159- 164 ,(2002)
Andrew Eaton, A.E. Greenberg, Lenore S. Clesceri, Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater Published in <b>1998</b> in Washington DC) by American public health association. ,(1992)
Maurice Rapp, Ignacio Santa Regina, Mercedes Rico, Humberto Antonio Gallego, Biomass, nutrient content, litterfall and nutrient return to the soil in Mediterranean oak forests Forest Ecology and Management. ,vol. 119, pp. 39- 49 ,(1999) , 10.1016/S0378-1127(98)00508-8