The helplessness–hopelessness theory and daily mood experience: An idiographic and cross-situational perspective.

摘要: The experience sampling method was used to examine the helplessness-hopelessness theory as a model of normal mood fluctuations. Ninety-one participants were signaled 5 times daily for 1-week period provide reports negative events, specific cognitions, and anxiety depression. Attributional perception control styles did not explain anxious or depressed moods, but they predictive causal attributions perceptions made across diverse environmental contexts. Furthermore, idiographic analyses demonstrated that about events explained fluctuations in within flow life. In contrast theory, event controllability related later formulation attributions. Implications understanding are discussed.