Social group memberships protect against future depression, alleviate depression symptoms and prevent depression relapse

作者: Tegan Cruwys , Genevieve A. Dingle , Catherine Haslam , S. Alexander Haslam , Jolanda Jetten

DOI: 10.1016/J.SOCSCIMED.2013.09.013

关键词: LonelinessDepression (differential diagnoses)Mental healthSocial groupClinical psychologySocioeconomic statusSocial psychologyEthnic groupSocial identity theorySocial connectednessPsychology

摘要: A growing body of research suggests that a lack social connectedness is strongly related to current depression and increases vulnerability future depression. However, few studies speak the potential benefits fostering among persons already depressed or protective properties this for trajectories. We suggest may be in part because tends understood terms (difficult establish) ties specific individuals rather than groups. The study addresses these issues by using population data demonstrate number groups person belongs strong predictor subsequent (such fewer predicts more depression), unfolding group memberships are stronger who those non-depressed. These analyses control initial memberships, depression, age, gender, socioeconomic status, subjective health relationship status ethnicity, were examined both proximally (across 2 years, N = 5055) distally 4 4087). Depressed respondents with no joined one reduced their risk relapse 24%; if they three 63%. Together evidence membership against developing curative existing implications results public primary interventions discussed.

参考文章(80)
Jolanda Jetten, Catherine Haslam, S. Alexander Haslam, Nyla R. Branscombe, The Social Cure Scientific American Mind. ,vol. 20, pp. 26- 33 ,(2009) , 10.1038/SCIENTIFICAMERICANMIND0909-26
Tom Postmes, S. Alexander Haslam, Lise Jans, A single-item measure of social identification: Reliability, validity, and utility British Journal of Social Psychology. ,vol. 52, pp. 597- 617 ,(2013) , 10.1111/BJSO.12006
Thomas A. Glass, Carlos F. Mendes De Leon, Shari S. Bassuk, Lisa F. Berkman, Social Engagement and Depressive Symptoms in Late Life Longitudinal Findings Journal of Aging and Health. ,vol. 18, pp. 604- 628 ,(2006) , 10.1177/0898264306291017
Catherine Haslam, Abigail Holme, S. Alexander Haslam, Aarti Iyer, Jolanda Jetten, W. Huw Williams, Maintaining group memberships: Social identity continuity predicts well-being after stroke Neuropsychological Rehabilitation. ,vol. 18, pp. 671- 691 ,(2008) , 10.1080/09602010701643449
Madhukar H Trivedi, David W Morris, Ji-Yang Pan, Bruce D Grannemann, A John Rush, What moderator characteristics are associated with better prognosis for depression Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment. ,vol. 1, pp. 51- 57 ,(2005) , 10.2147/NEDT.1.1.51.52298
Michael J. Platow, Maria Durante, Naeidra Williams, Matthew Garrett, Jarrod Walshe, Steven Cincotta, George Lianos, Ayla Barutchu, The contribution of sport fan social identity to the production of prosocial behavior. Group Dynamics: Theory, Research, and Practice. ,vol. 3, pp. 161- 169 ,(1999) , 10.1037/1089-2699.3.2.161
Jesper Krogh, Merete Nordentoft, Jonathan A. C. Sterne, Debbie A. Lawlor, The effect of exercise in clinically depressed adults: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry. ,vol. 72, pp. 529- 538 ,(2011) , 10.4088/JCP.08R04913BLU
Robert B. Cialdini, Raymond R. Reno, Carl A. Kallgren, A focus theory of normative conduct: Recycling the concept of norms to reduce littering in public places. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. ,vol. 58, pp. 1015- 1026 ,(1990) , 10.1037/0022-3514.58.6.1015