Modulation of cardiac function by essential myosin light chains in health and disease

作者: I. Morano

DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-57710-9_19

关键词: Cell biologyMyosinActinMyosin light-chain kinaseChemistryContractilityMyosin headGene isoformHypertrophic cardiomyopathyMolecular motor

摘要: Cardiac contraction is performed by the ATP-consuming cyclic interaction of “molecular motor” myosin with actin filament. The heavy chain (MHC) contains and ATP binding sites. Two different MHC genes (α β) distinct biochemical features are expressed in human atrium, but only β-MHC ventricle. Mutations coding for ventricular subunits associated hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Motor function could be tuned essential light (MLC-1) isoforms. Expression atrial MLC-1 isoform hypertrophied ventricle increases cross-bridge cycling kinetics contractility. It suggested that acts as a MHC/actin tether. Weakening this tether increased function.

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