Steric Effects in Reactions of Decamethyltitanocene Hydride with Internal Alkynes, Conjugated Diynes, and Conjugated Dienes

作者: Jiří Pinkas , Róbert Gyepes , Ivana Císařová , Jiří Kubišta , Michal Horáček

DOI: 10.1021/OM500296H

关键词: SubstituentCarbon-13 NMRStereochemistryAgostic interactionTrimethylsilylChemistryMedicinal chemistryElectron paramagnetic resonanceConjugated systemHydrideSteric effects

摘要: Titanocene hydride [Cp*2TiH] (Cp* = η5-C5Me5) (1) readily inserts simple internal alkynes R1C≡CR2 into its Ti–H bond, yielding titanocene alkenyl Ti(III) compounds of two structural types. The less sterically congested products [Cp*2Ti(R1C═CHR2)] (2a–e) contain a σ1-bonded group, whereas the bearing at least one trimethylsilyl substituent and other bulky substituents (R1 SiMe3; R2 SiMe3, 4a; CMe3, 4b; Ph, 4c) possess remarkable agostic bond group. This feature is consistent with solution EPR spectra 4a–4c showing doublet due to coupling hydrogen nucleus d1 electron. Compound 1 reacts molar equivalent conjugated buta-1,3-diynes (RC≡C)2 give η3-butenyne complexes (R 5a; 5b). 2a–2e 5a 5b were oxidatively chlorinated PbCl2 Ti(IV) chloro-alkenyl [Cp*2TiCl(R1C═CHR2)] 3a–3e chloro-alkenynes 6a 6b, respectively. 1H 13C NMR 3...

参考文章(61)
Karel Mach, Lidmila Petrusová, Helena Antropiusová, Vladimír Hanuš, František Tureček, Petr Sedmera, Intermolecular hydrogen transfer in unsaturated hydrocarbons induced by dimeric titanocene Collection of Czechoslovak Chemical Communications. ,vol. 48, pp. 2924- 2936 ,(1983) , 10.1135/CCCC19832924
Karel Mach, František Tureček, Helena Antropiusová, Lidmila Petrusová, Vladimir Hanuš, Preparation of Conjugated Dienes and Ethylidenecycloalkanes by Double-Bond Shift Catalyzed by Titanocene Derivatives Synthesis. ,vol. 1982, pp. 53- 55 ,(1982) , 10.1055/S-1982-29697
Paul-Michael Pellny, Frank G. Kirchbauer, Vladimir V. Burlakov, Anke Spannenberg, Uwe Rosenthal, Unusual formation of a hex-3-ene-1,5-diyne-3-yl ligand from a buta-1,3-diyne in the Cp*2TiCl2–Mg system Chemical Communications. pp. 2505- 2506 ,(1999) , 10.1039/A906777I
Hendrik A. Martin, F. Jellinek, Allyldicyclopentadienyltitanium(III) and (DI)methylallyl homologues Journal of Organometallic Chemistry. ,vol. 8, pp. 115- 128 ,(1967) , 10.1016/S0022-328X(00)84711-7
Jie Chen, Yasushi Kai, Nobutami Kasai, Hajime Yasuda, Hitoshi Yamamoto, Akira Nakamura, Steric effect of allyl substituent on the molecular structures of allyltitanium complexes Journal of Organometallic Chemistry. ,vol. 407, pp. 191- 205 ,(1991) , 10.1016/0022-328X(91)86117-9
Frederick Scott, Helgard G. Raubenheimer, Gerard Pretorius, Augustine M. Hamese, Magnesium activation of dichlorodi-η5-cyclopentadienyltitanium in the catalytic hydrogenation of olefins and acetylenes Journal of Organometallic Chemistry. ,vol. 384, ,(1990) , 10.1016/0022-328X(90)87076-P
K. Mach, P. Sedmera, L. Petrusová, H. Antropiusová, V. Hanuš, F. Tureček, Ring closure in 1,2-divinylcyclohexanes and isomerization to 3-methyl-3a,4,5,6,7,7a-hexahydro-1h-indenes catalyzed by titanocene hydride derivatives Tetrahedron Letters. ,vol. 23, pp. 1105- 1108 ,(1982) , 10.1016/S0040-4039(00)87033-1
Hendrik A. Martin, F. Jellinek, Synthesis of allyldicyclopentadienyltitanium(III) complexes from dienes Journal of Organometallic Chemistry. ,vol. 12, pp. 149- 161 ,(1968) , 10.1016/S0022-328X(00)90908-2