Optimization of processing parameters of medium density fiberboard using response surface methodology for multiwalled carbon nanotubes as a nanofiller

作者: Anuj Kumar , K. V. Sharma , Arun Gupta , Jan Tywoniak , Petr Hajek

DOI: 10.1007/S00107-016-1106-2

关键词: MagazineScience, technology and societyFlexural strengthComposite materialPressingMaterials scienceResponse surface methodologyChemical substanceFabricationUrea-formaldehyde

摘要: In the present work, medium density fiberboard (MDF) panels were produced using multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT) reinforced urea formaldehyde resin. Response surface methodology was employed to optimize relationship between three variables, viz. pressing time, percentage of UF resin and MWCNT, used in fabrication MDF, influence variables on internal bonding (IB) modulus rupture (MOR) studied. The optimum conditions based IB strength determined as 8.18 % resin, time 232 s, MWCNT 3.5 %. Similarly, optimized for MOR are also reported this paper.

参考文章(42)
Myron W. Kelly, Critical Literature Review of Relationships Between Processing Parameters and Physical Properties of Particleboard. Gen. Tech. Rep. FPL-10. Madison, WI: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory. 65 p.. ,vol. 010, ,(1977)
V. Jovanović, S. Samaržija-Jovanović, B. Petković, V. Dekić, G. Marković, M. Marinović-Cincović, Effect of γ-irradiation on the hydrolytic and thermal stability of micro- and nano-TiO2 based urea–formaldehyde composites RSC Advances. ,vol. 5, pp. 59715- 59722 ,(2015) , 10.1039/C5RA10627C
G. E. P. Box, D. W. Behnken, Some New Three Level Designs for the Study of Quantitative Variables Technometrics. ,vol. 2, pp. 455- 475 ,(1960) , 10.1080/00401706.1960.10489912
Sivaram Arepalli, Pavel Nikolaev, Olga Gorelik, Victor G Hadjiev, Williams Holmes, Bradley Files, Leonard Yowell, Protocol for the characterization of single-wall carbon nanotube material quality Carbon. ,vol. 42, pp. 1783- 1791 ,(2004) , 10.1016/J.CARBON.2004.03.038
Anuj Kumar, Arun Gupta, Korada V. Sharma, Suriati Binti Gazali, Influence of Aluminum Oxide Nanoparticles on the Physical and Mechanical Properties of Wood Composites Bioresources. ,vol. 8, pp. 6231- 6241 ,(2013) , 10.15376/BIORES.8.4.6231-6241
M. Zanetti, A. Pizzi, Low addition of melamine salts for improved melamine-urea-formaldehyde adhesive water resistance Journal of Applied Polymer Science. ,vol. 88, pp. 287- 292 ,(2003) , 10.1002/APP.11687
B. N. Dudkin, V. P. Krivoshapkin, E. F. Krivoshapkina, Effect of aluminum oxide nanoparticles on the properties of urea-formaldehyde resin Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry. ,vol. 79, pp. 1522- 1525 ,(2006) , 10.1134/S1070427206090254
Anuj Kumar, Arun Gupta, K.V. Sharma, Mohammed Nasir, Tanveer Ahamed Khan, Influence of activated charcoal as filler on the properties of wood composites International Journal of Adhesion and Adhesives. ,vol. 46, pp. 34- 39 ,(2013) , 10.1016/J.IJADHADH.2013.05.017
Xiaolin Cai, Bernard Riedl, Hui Wan, S.Y. Zhang, Xiang-Ming Wang, A study on the curing and viscoelastic characteristics of melamine–urea–formaldehyde resin in the presence of aluminium silicate nanoclays Composites Part A-applied Science and Manufacturing. ,vol. 41, pp. 604- 611 ,(2010) , 10.1016/J.COMPOSITESA.2010.01.007