作者: H. M. HEFFERNAN , D. R. MARTIN , R. E. WOODHOUSE , J. MORGAN , T. K. BLACKMORE
DOI: 10.1017/S0950268807008588
关键词: Serotype 、 Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine 、 Cefotaxime 、 Antimicrobial 、 Epidemiology 、 Immunology 、 Disease 、 Internal medicine 、 Incidence (epidemiology) 、 Antibiotic resistance 、 Biology
摘要: Isolates from 3903 cases of invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD) were referred to the national reference laboratory over 8 years, 1998–2005, as part laboratory-based surveillance this in New Zealand. All isolates serotyped and their antimicrobial susceptibility was tested. The incidence IPD highest young children, with an average annual 100·8/100 000 infants aged <2 years. There changes prevalence several serotypes during 8-year period. Overall seven included 7-valent conjugate vaccine, 4, 6B, 9V, 14, 18C, 19F 23F, most common accounted for 80·9% no overall change penicillin resistance or non-susceptibility rates 7·1% 17·1%, respectively, 2005. In contrast, cefotaxime erythromycin increased reach 3·1% 12·2%, by