Brief Report: Fast Mapping Predicts Differences in Concurrent and Later Language Abilities among Children with ASD.

作者: Courtney E. Venker , Sara T. Kover , Susan Ellis Weismer

DOI: 10.1007/S10803-015-2644-X

关键词: Language developmentCognitive psychologyCognitionAptitudeFast mappingLanguage acquisitionDevelopmental psychologyEcological validityPsychologyVerbal learningVocabulary development

摘要: This study investigated whether the ability to learn word-object associations following minimal exposure (i.e., fast mapping) was associated with concurrent and later language abilities in children ASD. Children who were poor learners at age 3½ had significantly lower receptive than successfully learned new words, both concurrently (n = 59) 2 years 53), lending ecological validity experimental fast-mapping tasks. Fast mapping comprehension better outcomes regardless of produced words. These findings highlight importance investigating processes learning Understanding these will enable development maximally effective strategies for supporting word learning.

参考文章(21)
Rhiannon Luyster, Catherine Lord, Word learning in children with autism spectrum disorders. Developmental Psychology. ,vol. 45, pp. 1774- 1786 ,(2009) , 10.1037/A0016223
Andrea McDuffie, Sara T. Kover, Randi Hagerman, Leonard Abbeduto, Investigating word learning in fragile X syndrome: a fast-mapping study. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders. ,vol. 43, pp. 1676- 1691 ,(2013) , 10.1007/S10803-012-1717-3
MAUREEN DENNIS, DAVID J. FRANCIS, PAUL T. CIRINO, RUSSELL SCHACHAR, MARCIA A. BARNES, JACK M. FLETCHER, Why IQ is not a covariate in cognitive studies of neurodevelopmental disorders Journal of The International Neuropsychological Society. ,vol. 15, pp. 331- 343 ,(2009) , 10.1017/S1355617709090481
Rhiannon Luyster, Katherine Gotham, Whitney Guthrie, Mia Coffing, Rachel Petrak, Karen Pierce, Somer Bishop, Amy Esler, Vanessa Hus, Rosalind Oti, Jennifer Richler, Susan Risi, Catherine Lord, The Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule--Toddler Module: A New Module of a Standardized Diagnostic Measure for Autism Spectrum Disorders. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders. ,vol. 39, pp. 1305- 1320 ,(2009) , 10.1007/S10803-009-0746-Z
Andrea McDuffie, Paul Yoder, Wendy Stone, Fast-mapping in young children with autism spectrum disorders Language. ,vol. 26, pp. 421- 438 ,(2006) , 10.1177/0142723706067438
Hayley C Leonard, Rachael Bedford, Andrew Pickles, Elisabeth L Hill, Basis Team, None, Predicting the rate of language development from early motor skills in at-risk infants who develop autism spectrum disorder Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders. pp. 15- 24 ,(2015) , 10.1016/J.RASD.2014.12.012
Courtenay Frazier Norbury, Helen Griffiths, Kate Nation, Sound before Meaning: Word Learning in Autistic Disorders. Neuropsychologia. ,vol. 48, pp. 4012- 4019 ,(2010) , 10.1016/J.NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA.2010.10.015
Simon Baron-Cohen, Mary Crowson, Dare A. Baldwin, Do Children with Autism Use the Speaker's Direction of Gaze Strategy to Crack the Code of Language? Child Development. ,vol. 68, pp. 48- 57 ,(1997) , 10.1111/J.1467-8624.1997.TB01924.X
SUSAN ELLIS WEISMER, COURTNEY E. VENKER, JULIA L. EVANS, MAURA JONES MOYLE, Fast Mapping in Late-Talking Toddlers. Applied Psycholinguistics. ,vol. 34, pp. 69- 89 ,(2013) , 10.1017/S0142716411000610
Katherine Gotham, Andrew Pickles, Catherine Lord, Standardizing ADOS Scores for a Measure of Severity in Autism Spectrum Disorders Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders. ,vol. 39, pp. 693- 705 ,(2009) , 10.1007/S10803-008-0674-3