Origin, evolution, and migration of drug resistance genes

作者: S. Z. Mindlin , M. A. Petrova , I. A. Bass , Zh. M. Gorlenko

DOI: 10.1134/S1022795406110081

关键词: PlasmidMobile genetic elementsBiologyBacteriaMicrobiologyTransposable elementGeneHorizontal gene transferGeneticsDrug resistanceMultiple drug resistance

摘要: Current views on the mechanisms responsible for emergence of multiple drug resistance in clinical bacterial isolates are considered. Hypotheses origin genes derived from determinants actinomycetes, antibiotic-producing strains, and chromosomal bacteria involved cellular metabolism reviewed. The underlying diffusion by means mobile elements (plasmids, transposons, integrons) discussed. Examples horizontal transfer between Gram-positive Gram-negative presented.

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