Benzodiazepines and memory.

作者: T Roth , T Roehrs , R Wittig , F Zorick

DOI: 10.1111/J.1365-2125.1984.TB02581.X

关键词: Autobiographical memoryLong-term memoryAmnesiaEffects of stress on memoryNeuroscienceMemory consolidationEpisodic memorySource amnesiaPsychologyRetrospective memory

摘要: Benzodiazepines possess anterograde amnesic properties, disrupting both short-term and long-term memory function. The amount of amnesia is systematically related to dose effects half-life differences among the benzodiazepines. Memory deficits are found for episodic, semantic, iconic in probably result a disruption consolidation information not retrieval from memory. produced by rapid sleep onset. Thus really retrograde effect drug.

参考文章(16)
Gregory Portnoff, Frederick Baekeland, Donald R. Goodenough, Ismet Karacan, Arthur Shapiro, Retention of Verbal Materials Perceived Immediately Prior to Onset of Non-Rem Sleep Perceptual and Motor Skills. ,vol. 22, pp. 751- 758 ,(1966) , 10.2466/PMS.1966.22.3.751
John Brown, Vivien Lewis, Malcolm Brown, Gabriel Horn, John B. Bowes, A comparison between transient amnesias induced by two drugs (diazepam or lorazepam) and amnesia of organic origin Neuropsychologia. ,vol. 20, pp. 55- 70 ,(1982) , 10.1016/0028-3932(82)90087-2
R. G. Adams, Pre-sleep ingestion of two hypnotic drugs and subsequent perfomance Psychopharmacology. ,vol. 40, pp. 185- 190 ,(1974) , 10.1007/BF00421369
Cheryl L. Spinweber, Laverne C. Johnson, Effects of Triazolam (0.5 mg) on Sleep, Performance, Memory, and Arousal Threshold. Psychopharmacology. ,vol. 76, pp. 5- 12 ,(1982) , 10.1007/BF00430746
A.C. MCKAY, J.W. DUNDEE, EFFECT OF ORAL BENZODIAZEPINES ON MEMORY BJA: British Journal of Anaesthesia. ,vol. 52, pp. 1247- 1257 ,(1980) , 10.1093/BJA/52.12.1247
Donald R. Goodenough, Jerry Sapan, Harvey Cohen, Gregory Portnoff, Arthur Shapiro, SOME EXPERIMENTS CONCERNING THE EFFECTS OF SLEEP ON MEMORY Psychophysiology. ,vol. 8, pp. 749- 762 ,(1971) , 10.1111/J.1469-8986.1971.TB00512.X
Edward O. Bixler, Martin B. Scharf, Constantin R. Soldatos, David J. Mitsky, Anthony Kales, Effects of hypnotic drugs on memory. Life Sciences. ,vol. 25, pp. 1379- 1388 ,(1979) , 10.1016/0024-3205(79)90415-6
TIMOTHY ROEHRS, FRANK J. ZORICK, JEANNE M. SICKLESTEEL, ROBERT M. WITTIG, KRISTYNA M. HARTSE, THOMAS ROTH, Effects of hypnotics on memory. Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology. ,vol. 3, pp. 310- 313 ,(1983) , 10.1097/00004714-198310000-00007
Thomas Roth, Kristyna M. Hartse, Patrice G. Saab, Paul M. Piccione, Milton Kramer, The effects of flurazepam, lorazepam, and triazolam on sleep and memory Psychopharmacology. ,vol. 70, pp. 231- 237 ,(1980) , 10.1007/BF00427879
AW Peck, CE Bye, R Claridge, Differences between light and sound sleepers in the residual effects of nitrazepam. British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology. ,vol. 4, pp. 101- 108 ,(1977) , 10.1111/J.1365-2125.1977.TB00679.X