Combined low pressure pneumoperitoneum and intraperitoneal infusion of normal saline for reducing shoulder tip pain following laparoscopic cholecystectomy.

作者: M. Emad Esmat , Magdy M.A. Elsebae , Magid M.A. Nasr , Sameh B. Elsebaie

DOI: 10.1007/S00268-005-0752-Z

关键词: GallbladderPethidineMedicineLocal anestheticCholecystectomySurgeryPneumoperitoneumAbdominal surgeryAnesthesiaSalineAnalgesic

摘要: … pneumoperitoneum. The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of combined low-pressure CO 2 pneumoperitoneum … in reducing the incidence of postoperative shoulder-tip pain. …

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