Assessing the utility of frequency dependent nudging for reducing biases in biogeochemical models

作者: Karl B. Lagman , Katja Fennel , Keith R. Thompson , Laura Bianucci

DOI: 10.1016/J.OCEMOD.2014.06.006

关键词: Term (time)Boundary (topology)ClimatologyAnnual cyclePhase (waves)Ocean currentStability (probability)Environmental scienceBiogeochemical cycleForcing (mathematics)

摘要: Abstract Bias errors, resulting from inaccurate boundary and forcing conditions, incorrect model parameterization, etc. are a common problem in environmental models including biogeochemical ocean models. While it is important to correct bias errors wherever possible, unlikely that any will ever be entirely free of such errors. Hence, methods for reduction necessary. A widely used technique online nudging, where simulated fields continuously forced toward observations or climatology. Nudging robust easy implement, but suppresses high-frequency variability introduces artificial phase shifts. As solution this Thompson et al. (2006) introduced frequency dependent nudging occurs only prescribed bands, typically centered on the mean annual cycle. They showed method effective eddy resolving circulation Here we add stability term previous form which makes more non-linear biological Then assess utility by first applying simple predator–prey then 1D model. In both cases nudge two bands cycle, how well higher recovered. We evaluate effectiveness comparison conventional find significant improvements with former.

参考文章(31)
Katja Fennel, John Wilkin, Julia Levin, John Moisan, John O'Reilly, Dale Haidvogel, Nitrogen cycling in the Middle Atlantic Bight: Results from a three‐dimensional model and implications for the North Atlantic nitrogen budget Global Biogeochemical Cycles. ,vol. 20, ,(2006) , 10.1029/2005GB002456
David A Randall, Richard A Wood, Sandrine Bony, Robert Colman, Thierry Fichefet, John Fyfe, Vladimir Kattsov, Andrew Pitman, Jagadish Shukla, Jayaraman Srinivasan, Ronald J Stouffer, Akimasa Sumi, Karl E Taylor, K AchutaRao, R Allan, A Berger, H Blatter, A Boone, C Bretherton, A Broccoli, Victor Brovkin, W Cai, Martin Claussen, P Dirmeyer, C Doutriaux, H Drange, J-L Dufresne, S Emori, P Forster, A Frei, A Ganopolski, P Gent, P Gleckler, H Goosse, R Graham, JM Gregory, R Gudgel, A Hall, S Hallegatte, H Hasumi, A Henderson-Sellers, H Hendon, K Hodges, M Holland, AAM Holtslag, E Hunke, P Huybrechts, W Ingram, F Joos, B Kirtman, S Klein, R Koster, P Kushner, J Lanzante, M Latif, N-C Lau, M Meinshausen, A Monahan, JM Murphy, T Osborn, T Pavlova, V Petoukhov, T Phillips, S Power, S Rahmstorf, SCB Raper, H Renssen, D Rind, M Roberts, A Rosati, C Schär, A Schmittner, J Scinocca, D Seidov, AG Slater, J Slingo, D Smith, B Soden, W Stern, DA Stone, K Sudo, T Takemura, G Tselioudis, M Webb, M Wild, Climate models and their evaluation Cambridge University Press. pp. 589- 662 ,(2007)
D.B. Haidvogel, H. Arango, W.P. Budgell, B.D. Cornuelle, E. Curchitser, E. Di Lorenzo, K. Fennel, W.R. Geyer, A.J. Hermann, L. Lanerolle, J. Levin, J.C. McWilliams, A.J. Miller, A.M. Moore, T.M. Powell, A.F. Shchepetkin, C.R. Sherwood, R.P. Signell, J.C. Warner, J. Wilkin, Ocean forecasting in terrain-following coordinates: Formulation and skill assessment of the Regional Ocean Modeling System Journal of Computational Physics. ,vol. 227, pp. 3595- 3624 ,(2008) , 10.1016/J.JCP.2007.06.016
Jorge Urrego-Blanco, Jinyu Sheng, Interannual Variability of the Circulation over the Eastern Canadian Shelf Atmosphere-ocean. ,vol. 50, pp. 277- 300 ,(2012) , 10.1080/07055900.2012.680430
Keith R. Thompson, Kyoko Ohashi, Jinyu Sheng, Josko Bobanovic, Jie Ou, Suppressing bias and drift of coastal circulation models through the assimilation of seasonal climatologies of temperature and salinity Continental Shelf Research. ,vol. 27, pp. 1303- 1316 ,(2007) , 10.1016/J.CSR.2006.10.011
Michael W. Stacey, Jennifer Shore, Daniel G. Wright, Keith R. Thompson, Modeling events of sea-surface variability using spectral nudging in an eddy permitting model of the northeast Pacific Ocean Journal of Geophysical Research. ,vol. 111, ,(2006) , 10.1029/2005JC003278
J. While, K. Haines, G. Smith, A nutrient increment method for reducing bias in global biogeochemical models Journal of Geophysical Research. ,vol. 115, ,(2010) , 10.1029/2010JC006142
Gennady A. Chepurin, James A. Carton, Dick Dee, Forecast Model Bias Correction in Ocean Data Assimilation Monthly Weather Review. ,vol. 133, pp. 1328- 1342 ,(2005) , 10.1175/MWR2920.1
Dick P. Dee, Ricardo Todling, Data Assimilation in the Presence of Forecast Bias: The GEOS Moisture Analysis Monthly Weather Review. ,vol. 128, pp. 3268- 3282 ,(2000) , 10.1175/1520-0493(2000)128<3268:DAITPO>2.0.CO;2