作者: Chris Thiagarajah , Robert Kersten
DOI: 10.1007/978-0-387-92855-5_6
关键词: Intervention (counseling) 、 Chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia 、 Etiology 、 Frontalis muscle 、 Ptosis 、 Surgery 、 Tarsal plate 、 Medicine 、 Levator function
摘要: This chapter serves to instruct physicians properly evaluate a patient with ptosis. includes determining the etiology of ptosis, proper medical and surgical intervention, managing expectations.