Preoperative Decision Making in Ptosis Surgery

作者: Chris Thiagarajah , Robert Kersten

DOI: 10.1007/978-0-387-92855-5_6

关键词: Intervention (counseling)Chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegiaEtiologyFrontalis musclePtosisSurgeryTarsal plateMedicineLevator function

摘要: This chapter serves to instruct ­physicians properly evaluate a patient with ptosis. includes determining the etiology of ptosis, proper medical and surgical intervention, managing expectations.

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