Stable vector solitons composed of bright and dark pulses

作者: Yuri S. Kivshar

DOI: 10.1364/OL.17.001322

关键词: Pulse (physics)Elastic collisionPhysicsBound stateOpticsQuantum mechanicsZakharov systemSchrödinger equationSolitonIntegrable systemNonlinear opticsAtomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics

摘要: The vector optical solitons composed of bright and dark pulses are analyzed. It is shown that in the small-amplitude limit a bound state these described by generalized Zakharov system, which supports coupled soliton solutions, under special conditions it reduces to an integrable model. In model approximation valid, numerical simulations show rather stable states as well their almost elastic collision.

参考文章(18)
E. W. Laedke, K. H. Spatschek, Liapunov stability of generalized Langmuir solitons Physics of Fluids. ,vol. 23, pp. 44- 51 ,(1980) , 10.1063/1.862861
S. Trillo, E. M. Wright, G. I. Stegeman, S. Wabnitz, Optical solitary waves induced by cross-phase modulation Optics Letters. ,vol. 13, pp. 871- 873 ,(1988) , 10.1364/OL.13.000871
A. M. Weiner, J. P. Heritage, R. J. Hawkins, R. N. Thurston, E. M. Kirschner, D. E. Leaird, W. J. Tomlinson, Experimental observation of the fundamental dark soliton in optical fibers. Physical Review Letters. ,vol. 61, pp. 2445- 2448 ,(1988) , 10.1103/PHYSREVLETT.61.2445
J. P. Gordon, Interaction forces among solitons in optical fibers Optics Letters. ,vol. 8, pp. 596- 598 ,(1983) , 10.1364/OL.8.000596
K.J. Blow, N.J. Doran, Multiple dark soliton solutions of the nonlinear Schrödinger equation Physics Letters A. ,vol. 107, pp. 55- 58 ,(1985) , 10.1016/0375-9601(85)90194-X
V I Karpman, On the Dynamics of Sonic-Langmuir Solitons Physica Scripta. ,vol. 11, pp. 263- 265 ,(1975) , 10.1088/0031-8949/11/5/003
D. Krökel, N. J. Halas, G. Giuliani, D. Grischkowsky, Dark-pulse propagation in optical fibers. Physical Review Letters. ,vol. 60, pp. 29- 32 ,(1988) , 10.1103/PHYSREVLETT.60.29
V. V. Afanasyev, Yu. S. Kivshar, V. V. Konotop, V. N. Serkin, Dynamics of coupled dark and bright optical solitons. Optics Letters. ,vol. 14, pp. 805- 807 ,(1989) , 10.1364/OL.14.000805