Abundances and implications of volatile‐bearing species from evolved gas analysis of the Rocknest aeolian deposit, Gale Crater, Mars
作者： Paul Douglas Archer , Heather B. Franz , Brad Sutter , Ricardo D. Arevalo , Patrice Coll
DOI: 10.1002/2013JE004493
关键词: Astrobiology 、 Sample Analysis at Mars 、 Martian soil 、 Evolved gas analysis 、 Clay minerals 、 Rocknest 、 Geology 、 Martian 、 Martian surface 、 Mars Exploration Program
摘要: The Sample Analysis at Mars (SAM) instrument on the Science Laboratory (MSL) rover Curiosity detected evolved gases during thermal analysis of soil samples from Rocknest aeolian deposit in Gale Crater. Major species (in order decreasing molar abundance) were H2O, SO2, CO2, and O2, all µmol level, with HCl, H2S, NH3, NO, HCN present tens to hundreds nmol level. We compute weight % numbers for major by assuming a likely source calculate abundances between 0.5 3 wt.%. evolution these implies presence both oxidized (perchlorates) reduced (sulfides or H-bearing) as well minerals formed under alkaline (carbonates) possibly acidic (sulfates) conditions. Possible phases material are hydrated amorphous material, minor clay minerals, perchlorate salts (all potential H2O sources), carbonates (CO2), perchlorates (O2 HCl), N-bearing materials (e.g., Martian nitrates, terrestrial nitrogenated organics, ammonium salts) that evolve and/or HCN. conclude physical mixture chemical disequilibrium, consistent mixing, although weathering is not extensive, it may be ongoing even current surface
harvard.edu
sci-hub.se 参考文章(55)
J. Eigenbrode, H. B. Franz, J. H. Jones, J. Wray, P. R. Mahaffy, A. Brunner, C. McKay, A. Steele, R. Navarro-Gonzalez, J. C. Stern, A. C. McAdam, P. Coll, D. Glavin, C. Freissinet, Detection of Reduced Nitrogen Compounds at Rocknest Using the Sample Analysis at Mars (SAM) Instrument on the Mars Science Laboratory (MSL) Lunar and Planetary Science Conference. pp. 2790- ,(2013)
K. M. Cannon, B. Sutter, D. W. Ming, W. V. Boynton, R. Quinn, Perchlorate induced low temperature carbonate decomposition in the Mars Phoenix Thermal and Evolved Gas Analyzer (TEGA) Geophysical Research Letters. ,vol. 39, ,(2012) , 10.1029/2012GL051952
Amy C McAdam, Heather B Franz, Brad Sutter, Paul D Archer Jr, Caroline Freissinet, Jennifer L Eigenbrode, Douglas W Ming, Sushil K Atreya, David L Bish, David F Blake, Hannah E Bower, Anna Brunner, Arnaud Buch, Daniel P Glavin, John P Grotzinger, Paul R Mahaffy, Scott M McLennan, Richard V Morris, Rafael Navarro‐González, Elizabeth B Rampe, Steven W Squyres, Andrew Steele, Jennifer C Stern, Dawn Y Sumner, James J Wray, None, Sulfur-Bearing Phases Detected by Evolved Gas Analysis of the Rocknest Aeolian Deposit, Gale Crater, Mars Journal of Geophysical Research. ,vol. 119, pp. 373- 393 ,(2014) , 10.1002/2013JE004518
I Jun, I Mitrofanov, ML Litvak, AB Sanin, W Kim, A Behar, WV Boynton, L DeFlores, F Fedosov, D Golovin, C Hardgrove, K Harshman, AS Kozyrev, RO Kuzmin, A Malakhov, M Mischna, J Moersch, M Mokrousov, S Nikiforov, VN Shvetsov, C Tate, VI Tret'Yakov, A Vostrukhin, None, Neutron background environment measured by the Mars Science Laboratory's Dynamic Albedo of Neutrons instrument during the first 100 sols Journal of Geophysical Research. ,vol. 118, pp. 2400- 2412 ,(2013) , 10.1002/2013JE004510
LA Leshin, Paul R Mahaffy, CR Webster, Michel Cabane, Patrice Coll, PG Conrad, PD Archer Jr, SK Atreya, AE Brunner, Arnaud Buch, JL Eigenbrode, GJ Flesch, HB Franz, Caroline Freissinet, Daniel P Glavin, AC McAdam, KE Miller, DW Ming, RV Morris, R Navarro-González, PB Niles, T Owen, RO Pepin, S Squyres, A Steele, JC Stern, RE Summons, DY Sumner, B Sutter, Cyril Szopa, Samuel Teinturier, MG Trainer, JJ Wray, JP Grotzinger, MSL Science Team, Osku Kemppinen, Nathan Bridges, Jeffrey R Johnson, Michelle Minitti, David Cremers, James F Bell III, Lauren Edgar, Jack Farmer, Austin Godber, Meenakshi Wadhwa, Danika Wellington, Ian McEwan, Claire Newman, Mark Richardson, Antoine Charpentier, Laurent Peret, Penelope King, Jennifer Blank, Gerald Weigle, Mariek Schmidt, Shuai Li, Ralph Milliken, Kevin Robertson, Vivian Sun, Michael Baker, Christopher Edwards, Bethany Ehlmann, Kenneth Farley, Jennifer Griffes, Hayden Miller, Megan Newcombe, Cedric Pilorget, Melissa Rice, Kirsten Siebach, Katie Stack, Edward Stolper, Claude Brunet, Victoria Hipkin, Richard Léveillé, Geneviève Marchand, Pablo Sobrón Sánchez, Laurent Favot, George Cody, Lorenzo Flückiger, David Lees, Ara Nefian, Mildred Martin, Marc Gailhanou, Frances Westall, Guy Israël, Christophe Agard, Julien Baroukh, Christophe Donny, Alain Gaboriaud, Philippe Guillemot, Vivian Lafaille, Eric Lorigny, Alexis Paillet, René Pérez, Muriel Saccoccio, Charles Yana, Carlos Armiens‐Aparicio, Javier Caride Rodríguez, Isaías Carrasco Blázquez, Felipe Gómez Gómez, Javier Gómez-Elvira, Sebastian Hettrich, Alain Lepinette Malvitte, Mercedes Marín Jiménez, Jesús Martínez-Frías, Javier Martín-Soler, F Javier Martín-Torres, Antonio Molina Jurado, Luis Mora-Sotomayor, Guillermo Muñoz Caro, Sara Navarro López, Verónica Peinado-González, Jorge Pla-García, José Antonio Rodriguez Manfredi, Julio José Romeral-Planelló, Sara Alejandra Sans Fuentes, Eduardo Sebastian Martinez, Josefina Torres Redondo, Roser Urqui-O’Callaghan, María-Paz Zorzano Mier, Steve Chipera, Jean-Luc Lacour, Patrick Mauchien, Jean-Baptiste Sirven, Heidi Manning, Alberto Fairén, Alexander Hayes, Jonathan Joseph, Robert Sullivan, Peter Thomas, Audrey Dupont, Angela Lundberg, Noureddine Melikechi, Alissa Mezzacappa, Julia DeMarines, David Grinspoon, Günther Reitz, Benito Prats, Evgeny Atlaskin, Maria Genzer, Ari-Matti Harri, Harri Haukka, Henrik Kahanpää, Janne Kauhanen, Osku Kemppinen, Mark Paton, Jouni Polkko, Walter Schmidt, Tero Siili, Cécile Fabre, None, Volatile, Isotope, and Organic Analysis of Martian Fines with the Mars Curiosity Rover Science. ,vol. 341, pp. 1238937- 1238937 ,(2013) , 10.1126/SCIENCE.1238937
Daniel P Glavin, Caroline Freissinet, Kristen E Miller, Jennifer L Eigenbrode, Anna E Brunner, Arnaud Buch, Brad Sutter, P Douglas Archer Jr, Sushil K Atreya, William B Brinckerhoff, Michel Cabane, Patrice Coll, Pamela G Conrad, David Coscia, Jason P Dworkin, Heather B Franz, John P Grotzinger, Laurie A Leshin, Mildred G Martin, Christopher McKay, Douglas W Ming, Rafael Navarro‐González, Alexander Pavlov, Andrew Steele, Roger E Summons, Cyril Szopa, Samuel Teinturier, Paul R Mahaffy, None, Evidence for perchlorates and the origin of chlorinated hydrocarbons detected by SAM at the Rocknest aeolian deposit in Gale Crater Journal of Geophysical Research. ,vol. 118, pp. 1955- 1973 ,(2013) , 10.1002/JGRE.20144
W. V. Boynton, D. W. Ming, S. P. Kounaves, S. M. M. Young, R. E. Arvidson, M. H. Hecht, J. Hoffman, P. B. Niles, D. K. Hamara, R. C. Quinn, P. H. Smith, B. Sutter, D. C. Catling, R. V. Morris, Evidence for Calcium Carbonate at the Mars Phoenix Landing Site Science. ,vol. 325, pp. 61- 64 ,(2009) , 10.1126/SCIENCE.1172768
M. H. Hecht, S. P. Kounaves, R. C. Quinn, S. J. West, S. M. M. Young, D. W. Ming, D. C. Catling, B. C. Clark, W. V. Boynton, J. Hoffman, L. P. DeFlores, K. Gospodinova, J. Kapit, P. H. Smith, Detection of Perchlorate and the Soluble Chemistry of Martian Soil at the Phoenix Lander Site Science. ,vol. 325, pp. 64- 67 ,(2009) , 10.1126/SCIENCE.1172466
Rafael Navarro-Gonzalez, J Stern, B Sutter, D Archer, Amy Mcadam, HB Franz, CP McKay, Patrice Coll, Michel Cabane, DW Ming, AE Brunner, D Glavin, JL Eigenbrode, JH Jones, C Freissinet, L Leshin, M Wong, S Atreya, JJ Wray, A Steele, A Buch, BD Prats, C Szopa, P Conrad, P Mahaffy, None, Possible Detection of Nitrates on Mars by the Sample Analysis at Mars (SAM) Instrument 44th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference (LPSC 2013). pp. 2648- ,(2013)
F Nakao, Determination of the ionization gauge sensitivity using the relative ionization cross-section Vacuum. ,vol. 25, pp. 431- 435 ,(1975) , 10.1016/0042-207X(75)90491-1