作者: Fredrik Hallgren , Elin Fornander , Nadin Rohland , Dominique Delsate , Michael Francken
DOI: 10.1038/NATURE13673
关键词: Archaeogenetics 、 Evolutionary biology 、 Population 、 Denisovan 、 Biology 、 Genetics 、 Present day 、 Genomics 、 Genetic diversity 、 Ancient DNA 、 Neanderthal
摘要: We sequenced the genomes of a ∼7,000-year-old farmer from Germany and eight ∼8,000-year-old hunter-gatherers Luxembourg Sweden. analysed these other ancient with 2,345 contemporary humans to show that most present-day Europeans derive at least three highly differentiated populations: west European hunter-gatherers, who contributed ancestry all but not Near Easterners; north Eurasians related Upper Palaeolithic Siberians, both early farmers, were mainly Eastern origin also harboured hunter-gatherer ancestry. model populations' deep relationships farmers had ∼44% 'basal Eurasian' population split before diversification non-African lineages.