Ancient human genomes suggest three ancestral populations for present-day Europeans

作者: Fredrik Hallgren , Elin Fornander , Nadin Rohland , Dominique Delsate , Michael Francken

DOI: 10.1038/NATURE13673

关键词: ArchaeogeneticsEvolutionary biologyPopulationDenisovanBiologyGeneticsPresent dayGenomicsGenetic diversityAncient DNANeanderthal

摘要: We sequenced the genomes of a ∼7,000-year-old farmer from Germany and eight ∼8,000-year-old hunter-gatherers Luxembourg Sweden. analysed these other ancient with 2,345 contemporary humans to show that most present-day Europeans derive at least three highly differentiated populations: west European hunter-gatherers, who contributed ancestry all but not Near Easterners; north Eurasians related Upper Palaeolithic Siberians, both early farmers, were mainly Eastern origin also harboured hunter-gatherer ancestry. model populations' deep relationships farmers had ∼44% 'basal Eurasian' population split before diversification non-African lineages.

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