Long-term results of nonoperative treatment of isolated posterior cruciate ligament injuries in the athlete:

作者: James M. Parolie , John A. Bergfeld

DOI: 10.1177/036354658601400107

关键词: In patientReturn to sportPosterior cruciate ligamentKnee instabilityNonoperative treatmentMedicinePosterior Cruciate Ligament ReconstructionLong term resultsSurgeryPhysical examination

摘要: The long-term results of 25 patients treated nonopera tively with isolated posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) injuries were evaluated. Mean followup was 6.2 years (range, 2.2 to 16 years). All evaluated both subjectively (questionnaire) and objectively (clinical examination, x-ray films, Cybex II dynamometer, KT-1000 Knee Arthrometer).At followup, 80% the satisfied their knees 84% had returned previous sport (68% at same level performance, 16% a decreased performance). torque quadriceps values for three velocities testing (45, 90, 180 deg/sec) in fully greater than 100% uninvolved quadricep; conversely, those not all less knee. amount knee instability as determined by Arthrometer re lated patient's return nor satis faction. We concluded tha...

参考文章(11)
W G Clancy, K D Shelbourne, G B Zoellner, J S Keene, B Reider, T D Rosenberg, Treatment of knee joint instability secondary to rupture of the posterior cruciate ligament. Report of a new procedure. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, American Volume. ,vol. 65, pp. 310- 322 ,(1983) , 10.2106/00004623-198365030-00004
J. C. KENNEDY, R. W. GRAINGER, The posterior cruciate ligament. Journal of Trauma-injury Infection and Critical Care. ,vol. 7, pp. 367- 377 ,(1967) , 10.1097/00005373-196705000-00004
WILLIAM C. McMASTER, Isolated posterior cruciate ligament injury: literature review and case reports. Journal of Trauma-injury Infection and Critical Care. ,vol. 15, pp. 1025- ,(1975) , 10.1097/00005373-197511000-00014
JACK C. HUGHSTON, THOMAS C. DEGENHARDT, Reconstruction of the Posterior Cruciate Ligament Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research. ,vol. 164, pp. 59- 77 ,(1982) , 10.1097/00003086-198204000-00014
Mervyn J. Cross, J.F. Powell, Long-term followup of posterior cruciate ligament rupture: A study of 116 cases: American Journal of Sports Medicine. ,vol. 12, pp. 292- 297 ,(1984) , 10.1177/036354658401200409
Thomas E. Cain, Greg H. Schwab, Performance of an athlete with straight posterior knee instability American Journal of Sports Medicine. ,vol. 9, pp. 203- 208 ,(1981) , 10.1177/036354658100900402
Maureen G. Stafford, William A. Grana, Hamstring/quadriceps ratios in college football players: A high velocity evaluation The American Journal of Sports Medicine. ,vol. 12, pp. 209- 211 ,(1984) , 10.1177/036354658401200308
William C. Loos, James M. Fox, Martin E. Blazina, Wilson Del Pizzo, Marc J. Friedman, Acute posterior cruciate ligament injuries. American Journal of Sports Medicine. ,vol. 9, pp. 86- 92 ,(1981) , 10.1177/036354658100900203
DJ Dandy, RJ Pusey, The long-term results of unrepaired tears of the posterior cruciate ligament Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery-british Volume. ,vol. 64, pp. 92- 94 ,(1982) , 10.1302/0301-620X.64B1.7068728